
©AP Photo/Leo Correa
Pre-reading Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What old buildings exist in your city? How are they protected today?
- What holidays are linked to historical events? Why are they remembered?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- deliberate /di-LIB-er-it/
[adjetive] – done on purpose
The action was deliberate, not accidental. - support /suh-PORT/
[verb] – to help prove something is true
Evidence helped support the theory. - layered /LAY-erd/
[adjective] – having many levels or periods
The city has a layered past. - illustrate /IL-uh-streyt/
[verb] – to show or explain clearly
Artifacts illustrate past life. - significant /sig-NIF-i-kuhnt/
[adjective] – important or meaningful
The find was significant.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Archaeologists announced the completion of a major excavation in Jerusalem last December after uncovering the longest continuous remains of an ancient city wall. The discovery was made beneath the historic Kishleh building near the Tower of David Museum. Experts said the wall was built during the Hasmonean Kingdom, shortly after the events remembered during Hanukkah. The structure once surrounded a much larger area than today’s Old City, showing how important defense was during that time. Researchers believe the wall may provide evidence of a political agreement between rival kingdoms more than 2,000 years ago.
The most unusual detail was that the wall above the foundation appeared carefully taken apart rather than destroyed. Archaeologists described the removal as deliberate, suggesting it followed an official order. Ancient writings mention a ceasefire that required Jerusalem’s rulers to remove parts of the wall to end a siege. Some scholars say the findings support those records, while others think the wall was later removed to build a royal palace. Excavations also uncovered remains from different periods, including prison cells and industrial areas, showing the site’s layered history. Officials explained that preserving these remains helps illustrate how Jerusalem changed over time. The site will become part of a museum display with a glass floor, allowing visitors to observe the ancient structures. Experts said the discovery holds significant value because it connects historical texts with physical evidence.
The most unusual detail was that the wall above the foundation appeared carefully taken apart rather than destroyed. Archaeologists described the removal as deliberate, suggesting it followed an official order. Ancient writings mention a ceasefire that required Jerusalem’s rulers to remove parts of the wall to end a siege. Some scholars say the findings support those records, while others think the wall was later removed to build a royal palace. Excavations also uncovered remains from different periods, including prison cells and industrial areas, showing the site’s layered history. Officials explained that preserving these remains helps illustrate how Jerusalem changed over time. The site will become part of a museum display with a glass floor, allowing visitors to observe the ancient structures. Experts said the discovery holds significant value because it connects historical texts with physical evidence.
Comprehension Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What did archaeologists complete last week in Jerusalem?
- Where was the ancient wall discovered?
- Which historical kingdom built the wall?
- What holiday is connected to the period of the wall?
- How was the ancient wall different from today’s Old City walls?
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What ancient sites have been visited, if any? If so, what was learned? If not, which site seems interesting?
- What museum exhibits have been seen, if any? If so, what was memorable? If not, what would be worth seeing?
- Should cities protect ruins under modern buildings?
- Why do written records sometimes need physical proof?
- How does history affect modern identity?