FDA proposes ban on additive in popular drinks

admin 2023年12月31日

Beginner

Health & Lifestyle, Health & Lifestyle - Beginner

©HealthCastle.com

Pre-reading questions:

I will read each question. Then, please answer them.

講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。

Do you think citrus-flavored beverages are popular among a wide range of consumers?
Have you ever tried a citrus-flavored drink before?

Vocabulary:

I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.

単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。

certain /SUR-tn/

[adjective] – particular but not named or described
Only certain students are eligible for the advanced placement program.

law /law/

[noun] – a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves
The new law requires all citizens to wear seat belts while driving.

research /ri-SURCH/

[noun] – a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding
The scientist conducted extensive research on the effects of climate change.

reduce /ri-DOOS/

[verb] – to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
She decided to reduce her carbon footprint by biking to work instead of driving.

suggestion /suhg-JES-chuhn/

[noun] – an idea, plan, or action that is suggested or the act of suggesting it
Her suggestion to implement flexible work hours was warmly received by the team.

Article reading:

Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。

The FDA has proposed a nationwide rule banning brominated vegetable oil (BVO) in certain drinks, with California being the first state to implement a special food safety law. BVO has already been banned in Europe and Japan. Research has shown that BVO might not be good for health, so the FDA wants to stop using it in food and drinks.

The FDA reduced the use of BVO in some products in 2012 due to concerns over its safety since 1970. This made companies look for other things to use instead. The FDA’s suggestion is based on studies, mostly on animals, that showed BVO might be bad for an important part of our bodies called the thyroid gland. This is part of the FDA’s job to make sure that food is safe. People can share their thoughts on this rule until January 17. If the rule happens, companies will have some time to change their drinks. The FDA is also looking at the risks of another food color called red dye No. 3, as part of California’s bigger plan to make food safer.

True or False:

Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.

文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。

BVO has been proven to be completely safe for consumption by all regulatory bodies around the world.
The FDA’s decision to ban BVO is solely based on its impact on the liver.
California is the only state considering a special food safety law regarding BVO.
The FDA reduced the use of BVO in some products in 2012 due to safety concerns.
The FDA’s suggestion to ban BVO is based on studies, including those on animals, showing potential harm to the thyroid gland.

Fill in the blanks:

Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.

適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。

certain

law

research

reduce

suggestion

His __________ to organize a team-building event was met with enthusiasm.
The company implemented new strategies to __________ energy consumption and increase efficiency.
The store offers discounts on __________ items during the weekend sale.
Breaking the __________ can result in serious consequences, such as fines or imprisonment.
Her __________ on endangered species led to important conservation efforts.