Music is being used more often in hospitals to help patients manage pain. At UC San Diego Health in the United States, nurse Rod Salaysay plays the guitar and ukulele for patients recovering after surgery. This practice began receiving more attention in the early 2000s as scientific interest in music and pain relief increased. Research published in the journals Pain and Scientific Reports reported that music can reduce the feeling of both short-term and long-term pain. The studies showed that music does not completely remove pain but helps patients feel calmer and sometimes need fewer painkillers. Experts said that music may help break the common cycle of stress, fear, and pain in hospitals.

Researchers said that music affects the brain in several ways. A study from Erasmus University Rotterdam found that music is most effective when patients choose songs they like, because familiar music activates more memories and emotions. In this study, 548 people listened to different music genres, including classical, pop, rock, and electronic, while their hands were placed in cold water. Those who listened to their favorite music were able to tolerate the pain for a longer time. Psychologists and music therapists stated that music distracts the mind from pain, reduces stress, and creates positive feelings. However, the effect depends on personal taste, focus, and the type of pain. Music cannot replace medical treatment, but it is safe, low-cost, and may support recovery. This growing interest shows music’s rising role in modern healthcare.