A team from Stanford University developed an image-scanning software that can identify skin cancers with an accuracy that’s comparable to that of a licensed specialist’s. The software’s technology uses an algorithm, which tells objects apart based on images. This software has over 130,000 images in its database. The algorithm used for this software has been further refined by computer scientists to combine visual processing with a type of artificial intelligence called deep learning. The results are amazing!
The software was pitted against licensed dermatologists to check 370 images. Dermatologists can tell malignant lesions based on school training and clinical experience. Armed with their respective training and technology, the software and the participating dermatologists were tasked to identify cancerous from non-cancerous lesions. Not surprisingly, the software performed as well as the specialists. The developers are now working towards making this life-changing technology available on smartphones.
Vocabulary:
comparable – similar in size, amount, or quality to something else
refine – to improve an idea, method, system, etc. by making small changes
deep learning – an artificial intelligence function that copies the workings of the human brain in processing data and creating patterns for use in decision making
pit against – to set someone or something in opposition to someone or something
malignant – a malignant disease or growth is likely to get worse and lead to death
True or False:
- A newly developed software can identify skin cancer using image-scanning technology.
- The software’s capability is inferior to that of licensed specialists’.
- The algorithm used for this technology has been further refined through deep learning.
- Dermatologists can tell malignant lesions based on experience alone.
- This newly developed software will never be made available on smartphones.
Express your opinion:
- What can you say about the article?
- What do you know about deep learning? Do you think it is a threat to human intelligence? Discuss.
- How can this software change our views on science and medicine? Discuss.
- Do you think licensed dermatologists would recommend the use of this technology? Why or why not?
- Between a software’s and a doctor’s diagnosis, whose findings would you find more reliable? Discuss.
Defend your argument:
- Is artificial intelligence less than human intelligence?
- Why do you think humans are continuing to pursue artificial intelligence? Discuss.
- What do you think are the limitations of artificial intelligence?