Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Do you have a close group of friends?
- How often do you talk with your friends?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- wonderful /WUHN-der-fuhl/
- benefit /BEN-uh-fit/
- atmosphere /AT-muhs-feer/
- nowadays /NOU-uh-deyz/
- idea /ahy-DEE-uh/
[adjective] – extremely good
The weather today is wonderful.
[noun] – a helpful or good effect
Reading books has a lot of benefits.
[noun] – the character, feeling, or mood of a place or situation
The office has a very relaxed atmosphere.
[adverb] – at the present time, in comparison to the past
Many people work from home nowadays.
[noun] – a suggestion or plan for doing something
The surprise party was my brother’s idea.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
Having close friends is wonderful, but research shows that “weak tie” friendships have their own benefits, even more than strong ones. Sociology professor Mark Granovetter of Stanford University explained in a study called “The Strength of Weak Ties” that quantity is important as well in friendship. Granovetter separates friendship into two categories: strong and weak ties. He points out that weak ties help us more when it comes to learning new information.
Gillian Sandstrom, researcher at the University of Essex, also found weak ties as a good way to create a better, happier atmosphere and a greater sense of belonging. According to Sandstrom, our movements are limited nowadays due to the pandemic. Because of such, we run out of things to talk about to our friends. But this doesn’t mean we have to stop here.
As stated in Granovetter’s work, we get more information from weak ties. Sandstrom said that right now, social media is the best substitute for casual conversations, so ask your friends how they are. From there, you will eventually get ideas from them how to manage with the current situation. Starting a casual conversation is a way to show that you care without using much of your time, attention, and energy, and that is the secret behind “weak-tie” friendships.
Gillian Sandstrom, researcher at the University of Essex, also found weak ties as a good way to create a better, happier atmosphere and a greater sense of belonging. According to Sandstrom, our movements are limited nowadays due to the pandemic. Because of such, we run out of things to talk about to our friends. But this doesn’t mean we have to stop here.
As stated in Granovetter’s work, we get more information from weak ties. Sandstrom said that right now, social media is the best substitute for casual conversations, so ask your friends how they are. From there, you will eventually get ideas from them how to manage with the current situation. Starting a casual conversation is a way to show that you care without using much of your time, attention, and energy, and that is the secret behind “weak-tie” friendships.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Granovetter categorizes friendship into strong and weak ties.
- According to Sandstrom, social media is not the best substitute for casual conversations.
- Based on the article, we run out of things to share to our friends because of the pandemic.
- Mark Granovetter is a sociology professor at the University of Essex.
- We get information from weak ties as stated in Granovetter’s work.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
wonderful | benefit | atmosphere | nowadays | idea |
- Going there by train is a good _____.
- Employees get medical _____ from the company.
- Our family had a _____ time in Australia.
- Shopping is made easier _____.
- The hotel we stayed in had a relaxed _____.