© Dan Avila via BBC Travel
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What is the oldest place in your country? Please tell me more about it.
- How do you consider a place to be beautiful?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- civilization /siv-uh-luh-ZEY-shuhn/
- prehistoric /pree-hi-STAWR-ik/
- oxygen /OK-si-juhn/
- stunning /STUHN-ing/
- sight /sahyt/
[noun] – human society with its well developed social organizations, or the culture and way of life of a society or country at a particular period in time
Chinese civilization is one of the world’s oldest.
[adjective] – describing the period before there were written records
The museum contains artifacts from prehistoric times.
[noun] – a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements, that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire
Plants release oxygen, which humans and animals inhale.
[adjective] – extremely beautiful or attractive
Her dance performance was absolutely stunning!
[noun] – an interesting place
There are many beautiful sights in the Philippines.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
The Pilbara region of Western Australia has traditionally been known as one of the world’s oldest places by Aboriginal Australians, the world’s earliest continuous surviving civilization. Finally, research has confirmed this.
Stromatolites, the preserved evidence of the Earth’s oldest lifeforms that date back to around 3.6 billion years ago, were discovered in the Pilbara rock, so old that it has no fossils. The region’s massive iron-rich rock formations that scientists proclaimed to be the best-preserved example of the world’s most prehistoric crust, existed before oxygen and life itself. Surprisingly, the world’s largest living stromatolites system is still alive and well in the hypersaline bay of Hamlin Pool, just south of Shark Bay, in the Pilbara. The Pilbara features one of the world’s most beautiful national parks, despite its appearance as a semi-arid desert. Deep beneath Karijini National Park are ancient valleys and sheer-sided chasms, where stunning waterfalls and crystal-clear puddles are hidden among the striated granite carved out of the ground by billions of years of erosion.
The Pilbara’s strong history adds to its appeal. There are no crowds, fences, buildings, or other modern-day sights; instead, you will find an ancient location guarded to begin your journey of discovery.
Stromatolites, the preserved evidence of the Earth’s oldest lifeforms that date back to around 3.6 billion years ago, were discovered in the Pilbara rock, so old that it has no fossils. The region’s massive iron-rich rock formations that scientists proclaimed to be the best-preserved example of the world’s most prehistoric crust, existed before oxygen and life itself. Surprisingly, the world’s largest living stromatolites system is still alive and well in the hypersaline bay of Hamlin Pool, just south of Shark Bay, in the Pilbara. The Pilbara features one of the world’s most beautiful national parks, despite its appearance as a semi-arid desert. Deep beneath Karijini National Park are ancient valleys and sheer-sided chasms, where stunning waterfalls and crystal-clear puddles are hidden among the striated granite carved out of the ground by billions of years of erosion.
The Pilbara’s strong history adds to its appeal. There are no crowds, fences, buildings, or other modern-day sights; instead, you will find an ancient location guarded to begin your journey of discovery.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What is known as the oldest place on Earth?
- Where were stromatolites discovered?
- What do the scientists claim to be the best-preserved example of the world’s most prehistoric crust?
- Where is the world’s largest living stromatolites system located?
- What is found deep beneath Karijini National Park?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What is the most beautiful region you have been to/have seen? Please tell me more about it.
- Kindly enumerate famous tourist spots in your country and share what they are famous for.
- If given the chance, would you visit the Pilbara? Why or why not?
- Should the Australian government promote the Pilbara to boost the country’s tourism?
- Would you rather visit a modern-day city or an ancient region like the Pilbara? Please explain your answer.