© AFP via BBC News
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Do you think natural disasters have become more frequent nowadays? Please explain your answer.
- What is the worst natural disaster for you and why?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- magnitude /MAG-ni-tood/
- severe /suh-VEER/
- on board /ON BAWRD/
- aftershock /AF-ter-shok/
- mudslide /MUHD-slahyd/
[noun] – a measure of how strong or violent an earthquake is
A 5.0 magnitude earthquake was detected in the southern islands.
[adjective] – causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious
She is still recovering from severe flu.
[idiom] – on or in an aircraft, train, or ship
Have all passengers gone on board?
[noun] – a sudden movement of the earth’s surface that often follows an earthquake and is less violent than the first main movement
Authorities warned of another aftershock after the second one.
[noun] – a mass of mud (= wet earth) moving suddenly and quickly down a steep slope
The heavy rains caused flash floods and mudslides in the area.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A magnitude 7.4 earthquake with a depth of 57 to 60 kilometers struck northeast Japan on March 16, at 23:36 local time. The quake was too severe throughout other areas for anyone to stand while buildings in Tokyo shook. More than 2.2 million houses in 14 prefectures, including the Tokyo area, lost power for a brief period. According to the local electrical company, power had been restored to most areas by mid-morning. A bullet train north of Fukushima city derailed, but it was not moving quickly and no passengers were wounded. However, 78 passengers, including crew members, were stuck on board for four hours before being able to escape.
Authorities in the prefectures of Fukushima, Miyagi, and Yamagata warned of possible aftershocks. Fumio Kishida, Japan’s prime minister, told reporters that the administration was still investigating the extent of any damage and that emergency services had received a flood of calls. On Thursday, the Meteorological Agency issued a public alert for more earthquake activity in the coming days. Masaki Nakamura, a representative from the agency, also warned locals about the risk of mudslides.
Authorities in the prefectures of Fukushima, Miyagi, and Yamagata warned of possible aftershocks. Fumio Kishida, Japan’s prime minister, told reporters that the administration was still investigating the extent of any damage and that emergency services had received a flood of calls. On Thursday, the Meteorological Agency issued a public alert for more earthquake activity in the coming days. Masaki Nakamura, a representative from the agency, also warned locals about the risk of mudslides.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- How strong was the earthquake that hit Japan recently?
- How many households in 14 prefectures temporarily lost power?
- For how long were the passengers and crew members stuck on board the bullet train?
- What did the authorities in Fukushima, Miyagi, and Yamagata prefectures warn of?
- What did Masaki Nakamura warn the locals about?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Do you have an emergency earthquake bag? What would you put in it?
- What must you do after a disaster strikes? (e.g. watch the news, check gas and water, etc.)
- If you were in the affected areas, would you evacuate? Why or why not?
- Is it possible to detect an earthquake before it hits?
- Do you think there are ways to prevent earthquakes? Please state your opinion.