Taj Mahal submerges in floodwaters

admin 2023年11月21日

Beginner

world news, world news - beginner

Pre-reading questions:

I will read each question. Then, please answer them.

講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。

Have you ever had the chance to visit the Taj Mahal?
Is your country home to any cultural heritage sites?

Vocabulary:

I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.

単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。

flood /fluhd/

[noun] – a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry
Heavy rain for days led to the flood that submerged the streets and homes in the neighborhood.

monument /MON-yuh-muhnt/

[MON-yuh-muhnt] – a structure or building that is built to honour a special person or event
The Statue of Liberty in New York City is a famous monument that symbolizes freedom and democracy.

frequent /FREE-kwuhnt/

[adjective] – happening often
In the summer, we experience frequent thunderstorms in this region.

remain /ri-MEYN/

[verb] – to stay in the same place or in the same condition
Despite the challenges, the team remained determined to complete the project on time.

historical /hi-STAWR-i-kuhl/

[adjective] – connected with studying or representing things from the past
The historical artifacts in the museum offer insights into the culture and lifestyle of ancient civilizations.

Article reading:

Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is facing devastating floods due to the climate crisis. Floodwaters from the Yamuna River have reached the monument and surrounding garden, raising concerns about more frequent floods in the future. Climate change is intensifying the monsoon season’s floods in northern India, causing evacuations and the loss of lives. The situation remains critical in Agra and other parts of northern India, with continuous heavy rainfall and water releases from barrages posing further threats.

Climate scientists have been warning about the serious consequences of climate change, and the recent floods at the Taj Mahal show the urgent need for action. The monument, already facing deterioration from air pollution and other factors, now faces additional threats from climate change. Other World Heritage Sites are also at risk of flooding and erosion, highlighting the need to protect our cultural and historical treasures from extreme weather events. As the climate crisis worsens, billions of lives worldwide are at risk, making it crucial to address this global challenge.

True or False:

Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.

文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。

There have been no evacuations or deaths in northern India due to floods.
Other World Heritage Sites are not significantly threatened by flooding and erosion from extreme weather events.
The climate crisis may not pose immediate risks to billions of lives worldwide, with some arguing for a more gradual impact.
Continuous heavy rainfall and water releases from barrages pose further threats to Agra and other parts of northern India.
Climate change is intensifying the monsoon season’s floods in northern India, leading to evacuations and the loss of lives.

Fill in the blanks:

Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.

適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。

flood

monument

frequent

remain

historical

The company holds ________ meetings to discuss project progress and address any issues.
The old castle _______ standing as a reminder of the region’s rich history.
The river overflowed its banks during the monsoon season, causing devastating _____ in the region.
The city’s __________ district preserves buildings and landmarks from different periods, showcasing its architectural heritage.
The war memorial serves as a solemn ________ to honor the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives for their country.