Scientists issue urgent warning on impending AMOC collapse and climate crisis

admin 2023年11月25日

Beginner

world news, world news - beginner

Pre-reading questions:

I will read each question. Then, please answer them.

講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。

Is your country currently experiencing environmental issues?
Do you think the daily changes in weather, like sunny or rainy days, can affect the overall climate in the long term?

Vocabulary:

I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.

単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。

pattern /PAT-ern/

[noun] – a particular way in which something is done, is organized, or happens
The company noticed a pattern of declining sales during the winter months, year after year.

recent /REE-suhnt/

[adjective] – happening or starting from a short time ago
The company implemented recent changes to its website design to improve the user experience.

climate /KLAHY-mit/

[noun] – the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place
The climate in tropical regions is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.

warning /WAWR-ning/

[adjective] – used to show that there might be danger or a problem in the future
The warning signs posted along the hiking trail alerted visitors to the presence of bears in the area.

urgent /UR-juhnt /

[adjective] – very important and needing attention immediately
The patient’s condition is critical, and they require urgent medical attention.

Article reading:

Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。

Scientists are worried about the possible collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Current (AMOC) if greenhouse gas emissions continue. This could have disastrous effects on global weather patterns, affecting everyone. A recent study in the journal Nature suggests the tipping point for AMOC could happen by 2025 or between 2039 and 2070. The AMOC is vital in regulating climate and weather worldwide. Its collapse would lead to extreme winters, rising sea levels, and changes in monsoons.

The AMOC’s instability is due to climate change as oceans warm and ice melts, disrupting the current flow. The study analyzed sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic from 1870 to 2020 and found “early warning signals” of critical changes. Urgent action is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow Arctic ice melting. Failing to address climate change will have severe consequences for global weather patterns, emphasizing the need for immediate action.

True or False:

Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.

文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。

The collapse of the AMOC would have minimal effects on global weather patterns and would not impact everyone.
A recent study in the journal Nature addressed the potential collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Current (AMOC) if greenhouse gas emissions continue.
The AMOC’s collapse could have serious consequences for global weather patterns, affecting people worldwide.
Its collapse would not lead to extreme winters, rising sea levels, or changes in monsoons.
Urgent action is indeed needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow Arctic ice melting to mitigate the risk of the AMOC collapse and its impacts on weather patterns.

Fill in the blanks:

Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.

適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。

pattern

recent

climate

warning

urgent

In a ______ study, researchers found a correlation between regular exercise and improved cognitive function in older adults.
The scientists identified a distinct weather _______ that led to the occurrence of severe storms in the region.
The flashing _______ lights on the road indicated that the bridge was closed for repairs.
The deadline for submitting the report is tomorrow, so please complete it as soon as possible as it is an ______ task.
The coastal areas experience a milder _______ due to the influence of ocean currents.