Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- diminish /dih-MIN-ish/
- diagnosis /dahy-uhg-NOH-sis/
- perception /per-SEP-shuhn/
- prone /prohn/
- notable /NOH-tuh-buhl/
[verb ] – to reduce or be reduced in size or importance
The company’s profits began to diminish after a series of unfortunate market events.
[noun] – a judgment about what a particular illness or problem is, made after examining it
The doctor provided a thorough diagnosis after conducting a series of tests and examinations.
[noun] – a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem
Public perception of the company improved significantly after they implemented several transparency initiatives.
[adjective] – likely to show a particular characteristic, usually a negative one, or to be affected by something bad, such as damage or an illness
Due to her family history, she is genetically prone to certain medical conditions.
[adjective] – significant or worthy of attention
The historian highlighted several notable events that shaped the course of the nation’s history.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
The study reveals that a person’s sense of purpose tends to diminish before and after a diagnosis of dementia or cognitive decline. Dr. Angelina Sutin, the lead author, defines purpose in life as the perception that one’s life is purposeful and directed, emphasizing its significance for overall well-being. Previous research has established that individuals with a stronger sense of purpose are less prone to developing Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia. This study examines the reciprocal relationship: how does cognitive impairment affect one’s sense of purpose? By analyzing data from over 30,000 participants across two extensive studies conducted between 2006 and 2021, the research identifies a notable decline in feelings of purpose, particularly following the identification of cognitive impairment.
It is noteworthy that the decrease in purposefulness accelerates post-identification of cognitive impairment. While the decline in purpose is an anticipated outcome after diagnosis, it underlines the importance of maintaining a sense of purpose in later stages of life. This aspect is particularly critical for individuals facing dementia, as a loss of purpose can lead to apathy, significantly impacting their engagement with life. Caregivers play a pivotal role in supporting individuals with cognitive impairment, striking a balance between involvement and preserving their independence. Meaningful caregiving involves recognizing the person beyond their condition and finding ways to help them reconnect with their identity, whether through reminiscing about their past career or engaging in shared activities. Ultimately, the study underscores the need for personalized, holistic care that respects and acknowledges the individual beyond their cognitive condition.
It is noteworthy that the decrease in purposefulness accelerates post-identification of cognitive impairment. While the decline in purpose is an anticipated outcome after diagnosis, it underlines the importance of maintaining a sense of purpose in later stages of life. This aspect is particularly critical for individuals facing dementia, as a loss of purpose can lead to apathy, significantly impacting their engagement with life. Caregivers play a pivotal role in supporting individuals with cognitive impairment, striking a balance between involvement and preserving their independence. Meaningful caregiving involves recognizing the person beyond their condition and finding ways to help them reconnect with their identity, whether through reminiscing about their past career or engaging in shared activities. Ultimately, the study underscores the need for personalized, holistic care that respects and acknowledges the individual beyond their cognitive condition.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever witnessed or experienced how a strong sense of purpose can positively impact an individual’s overall well-being, especially in later stages of life? If yes, could you share a specific example or story of how you’ve seen a strong sense of purpose positively influence someone’s well-being, particularly in their later years? If not, how do you imagine a strong sense of purpose might influence an individual’s well-being?
- How do you think maintaining a sense of purpose can contribute to a person’s quality of life, particularly in the context of aging or cognitive decline?
- Have you ever been involved in providing care or support for someone with cognitive impairment, such as dementia?
- In light of this study, what strategies or interventions do you believe could be effective in helping individuals with cognitive impairment maintain or regain a sense of purpose in their lives?
- How might healthcare systems and communities work together to prioritize and implement personalized, holistic care for individuals with cognitive impairment, ensuring their dignity and individuality are preserved throughout their journey?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- acknowledge
- pivotal role
- striking a balance
- well-being
- cognitive decline