Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Does the term “volcanic eruption” bring a specific image to your mind?
- Do you believe volcanic eruptions have the potential to impact surrounding areas and communities?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- lava /LAH-vuh/
- nearby /NEER-BAHY/
- approximately /uh-PROK-suh-mit-lee/
- warn /wawrn/
- heighten /HAHYT-n/
[noun] – molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption
The volcano erupted, and streams of red-hot lava flowed down the mountainside.
[adjective] – located or situated close to a particular place or object
We decided to visit the nearby museum after hearing about the new exhibit.
[adverb] – about or roughly, not exact
The journey will take approximately two hours by train.
[verb] – to inform someone in advance about a potential danger or problem
The lifeguard will warn swimmers if there’s a strong current in the ocean.
[verb] – to increase or make something more intense
The smell of flowers in the garden heightened as we approached.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
On December 19, 2023, a volcano in southwest Iceland erupted, spewing lava and smoke across a wide area. This eruption came after weeks of strong earthquakes, according to the Meteorological Office in Iceland. The event posed a danger to the nearby town of Grindavik, leading authorities to evacuate approximately 4,000 residents and close the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa. The eruption, located near Grindavik, caused cracks in the ground that extended toward the village, which is about 40 kilometers southwest of Reykjavik. Although Keflavik International Airport stayed open, flight delays occurred due to the volcanic activity. Photos and live videos showed molten rock shooting from the ground, creating vibrant yellow and orange colors in the night sky. The Meteorological Office has warned of a southwestward magma movement, suggesting a potential Grindavik eruption. With a record lava flow of 100–200 cubic meters per second, local police heightened their alert, urging evacuation as emergency crews assessed. Iceland, on tectonic plate boundaries, struggles to predict eruptions. Grindavik faced a mid-November evacuation due to seismic activity. The Reykjanes peninsula, prone to eruptions, had significant events in March 2021, August 2022, and July 2023.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- The volcanic eruption in southwest Iceland occurred on December 19, 2023.
- The Blue Lagoon geothermal spa remained open during the volcanic eruption.
- The evacuation in Grindavik affected approximately 2,000 residents.
- The cracks in the ground caused by the eruption extended away from the village of Grindavik.
- Keflavik International Airport experienced a complete closure due to the volcanic activity.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
lava | nearby | approximately | warn | heighten |
- Tensions in the room ______ when the boss entered during the meeting.
- She found a lovely coffee shop in a ________ street, just a few minutes’ walk from her apartment.
- The landscape was transformed by the hardened ______ after the volcanic eruption.
- The temperature is ______ 25 degrees Celsius today.
- The weather forecast ______ of heavy rain and thunderstorms.