Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Can you think of any common causes or factors that contribute to hearing loss in children?
- Why do you think research in the field of hearing conditions is important?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- treatment /TREET-muhnt/
- therapy /THER-uh-pee /
- version /VUR-zhuhn/
- document /DOK-yuh-ment/
- respond /ri-SPOND/
[noun] – the manner in which a disease or condition is handled or managed
The doctor recommended a new treatment plan for the patient’s ear infection.
[noun] – treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder
After the accident, the child underwent physical therapy.
[noun] – a particular form or variant of something
The software engineer installed the latest version of the hearing aid program.
[verb] – to record information in a written or electronic form
The scientist carefully documented the progress of the experiment in her research journal.
[verb] – to react to something in a particular way
The child eagerly responded to the sound of music after the successful treatment.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Dated January 25, 2024, a recent study from China brings hope to children dealing with a rare hearing condition. This groundbreaking research focuses on restoring hearing in kids with a specific genetic issue. Although the study concentrates on an unusual inherited condition, scientists believe the treatments could benefit children with different genetic causes of deafness worldwide. Millions of children globally face hearing loss, often influenced by genes. The research explores gene therapy, an advanced approach approved for certain conditions, as a potential solution for hereditary deafness. Unlike current treatments using cochlear implants, gene therapy offers hope for reversing hearing loss.
In the experiment, scientists conducted a one-time gene therapy targeting a specific gene linked to inner ear protein. The aim was to introduce a healthy version of the gene into the inner ear. Positive outcomes were observed, with most children regaining their hearing abilities without notable side effects. Videos documented the progress, showcasing children who, post-treatment, responded to sounds they couldn’t hear before. Over six months, participants showed improved hearing in a gene therapy study for hereditary deafness. While promising, concerns about long-term effectiveness and ethics persist. Involving the deaf community in discussions is crucial to prioritizing their views. Despite challenges, researchers are optimistic about gene therapy’s potential for hereditary deafness.
In the experiment, scientists conducted a one-time gene therapy targeting a specific gene linked to inner ear protein. The aim was to introduce a healthy version of the gene into the inner ear. Positive outcomes were observed, with most children regaining their hearing abilities without notable side effects. Videos documented the progress, showcasing children who, post-treatment, responded to sounds they couldn’t hear before. Over six months, participants showed improved hearing in a gene therapy study for hereditary deafness. While promising, concerns about long-term effectiveness and ethics persist. Involving the deaf community in discussions is crucial to prioritizing their views. Despite challenges, researchers are optimistic about gene therapy’s potential for hereditary deafness.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- According to the article, what groundbreaking research offers hope to children with a rare hearing condition?
- How does gene therapy differ from current treatments using cochlear implants?
- What positive outcomes were observed in the experiment mentioned in the article?
- Why is involving the deaf community in discussions about gene therapy considered crucial, according to the article?
- What is the main focus of the research mentioned in the article, and who are the potential beneficiaries?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever encountered someone with deafness, and if so, how did it impact your communication with them? If not, can you imagine how gene therapy, as mentioned in the article, might positively affect children with hereditary deafness?
- Considering the article’s information about gene therapy, can you think of any other medical conditions that might benefit from similar innovative treatments?
- Do you agree that gene therapy could be a groundbreaking solution for hereditary deafness, as suggested by the article?
- In your opinion, what potential challenges might arise in the long-term effectiveness of gene therapy for hereditary deafness, as mentioned in the article?
- Considering the ethical considerations mentioned, how should researchers balance the potential benefits of gene therapy with the concerns of the deaf community?