Pre-reading questions:
- What do you know about orangutans and where they live?
- Can you think of any benefits to humans from studying orangutans? If not, why might scientists be interested in their behavior?
Vocabulary:
- squeeze /skweez/
- behavior /bih-HEYV-yer/
- medicinal /muh-DIS-uh-nl/
- evolutionary /ev-uh-LOO-shuh-ner-ee/
- appreciation /uh-pree-shee-EY-shuhn/
[verb] – to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it
She squeezed the orange to get fresh juice for breakfast.
[noun] – the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others
The dog’s behavior was very friendly when it met new people.
[adjective] – having the properties of medicine; used to cure or treat diseases or pain
The doctor recommended a medicinal herb to help with the patient’s recovery.
[adjective] – relating to the way in which living things develop over millions of years
The evolutionary changes in birds have helped them to adapt to different environments.
[noun] – recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something
She showed her appreciation for the gift by writing a thank-you note.
Article reading:
This observation deepens the understanding of animal behavior and prompts a reevaluation of their interactions with their environment and health. It underscores the need for conservation efforts to protect these creatures’ habitats, enabling further behavioral studies. Understanding such behavior may reveal the evolutionary roots of medicinal practices and inform human medicine. Additionally, it highlights the interconnectedness of all life, showing the shared reliance on natural resources. Studying the natural world may uncover more similarities between animal and human behavior, advancing both veterinary and human medicine and enhancing the appreciation of life’s complexity on Earth.
Comprehension questions
- What new behavior did researchers observe in an orangutan in Indonesia?
- How did the orangutan use the plant to treat its wound?
- What does the observed behavior suggest about wild animals?
- What is the significance of the orangutan’s behavior for our understanding of animal behavior?
- Why is it important to protect the habitats of creatures like orangutans?
Discussion questions
- Have you ever seen an animal using tools or plants in a special way? If so, what did you see? If not, what animal behavior would you like to observe?
- Have you ever learned something by watching someone else? If so, what did you learn and how did it help you? If not, why do you think observing others is a good way to learn?
- Do you agree that studying animal behavior can improve human medicine?
- What are the possible implications if many animals are found to use natural remedies for healing?
- Do you agree that conserving natural habitats is crucial for discovering more about animal behavior? Why or why not?