Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Why do you think governments want to make high-priced medications more affordable?
- What are some reasons that might make it difficult for governments to lower medication costs?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- insurance /in-SHOOR-uhns/
- considerable /kuhn-SID-er-uh-buhl /
- savings /sey-vings/
- percentage-based /per-SEN-tij-beyst /
- differ /DIF-er/
[noun] – a system where people pay regular amounts of money to get financial protection against possible future loss or damage
She bought car insurance to protect against possible accidents.
[adjective] – large in size, amount, or degree
He saved a considerable amount of money by shopping sales.
[noun] – the money that is saved, especially in a financial context
They used their savings to buy a new house.
[adjective] – calculated as a percentage of something
The bonus was percentage-based, depending on sales performance.
[verb] – to be unlike or distinct in nature
Opinions on the movie differ among critics.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
The U.S. government has made agreements with drug companies to lower the costs of some high-priced medications covered by Medicare, aiming to save significant amounts of taxpayer money. This change, which will affect medicines used by millions of elderly Americans, is set to start in 2026. Although the new pricing policy represents a major shift, it remains unclear how much Medicare beneficiaries will save at the pharmacy. The final amount paid by patients will depend on factors such as insurance plans, copayments, and other discounts. Officials have highlighted the potential for considerable savings for both taxpayers and Medicare recipients, but specific details on these savings are still unknown.
The revised prices are expected to be most advantageous for those with Medicare plans that require a percentage-based, copayment after meeting a deductible. However, the actual savings will differ based on each beneficiary’s plan. Additionally, the new law includes a provision to limit annual out-of-pocket spending on medications for Medicare recipients starting next year. This effort is part of a larger initiative to tackle the high costs of prescription drugs in the U.S. Critics worry that while lower drug prices may cut costs for some, other expenses could rise. The administration expects potential Medicare premium increases due to these changes. Despite possible challenges, the policy is a significant step toward making essential medications more affordable for older Americans.
The revised prices are expected to be most advantageous for those with Medicare plans that require a percentage-based, copayment after meeting a deductible. However, the actual savings will differ based on each beneficiary’s plan. Additionally, the new law includes a provision to limit annual out-of-pocket spending on medications for Medicare recipients starting next year. This effort is part of a larger initiative to tackle the high costs of prescription drugs in the U.S. Critics worry that while lower drug prices may cut costs for some, other expenses could rise. The administration expects potential Medicare premium increases due to these changes. Despite possible challenges, the policy is a significant step toward making essential medications more affordable for older Americans.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- When will the new pricing policy for medications start?
- Why is the U.S. government making agreements with drug companies?
- What is one factor that will affect the final amount paid by Medicare beneficiaries at the pharmacy?
- What is one of the potential benefits of the new pricing policy mentioned in the article?
- What will be necessary for the actual savings from the new policy to be known?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever heard about government actions to reduce medication prices in your country? If so, what changes did you notice? If not, how would you feel if such measures were introduced?
- Imagine you are a Medicare recipient, and the new pricing policy starts. How do you think it would impact your daily life?
- Do you agree that lowering medication prices is a good step towards making healthcare more affordable for everyone?
- What are some potential consequences of the new pricing policy if the actual savings turn out to be less than expected?
- If the new policy leads to a significant increase in Medicare premiums, do you think it would still be considered successful? Why or why not?