Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What causes a volcano to erupt?
- How might the eruption of a volcano affect nearby areas?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- intensity /in-TEN-si-tee/
- Richter scale /RIK-tr-SKAYL/
- seismic activity /SAHYZ-mik ak-TIV-i-tee/
- foreshadow /fawr-SHAD-oh/
- strike /strahyk/
[noun] – the quality of being intense, or the degree to which something is strong or severe
The storm’s intensity made it hard to see outside.
[noun] – a scale used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes
The earthquake was measured on the Richter scale as a 6.5.
[noun phrase] – the occurrence and movement of events related to the Earth’s crust, such as earthquakes, tremors, and volcanic eruptions
Recent seismic activity in the region has caused several small earthquakes and increased volcanic eruptions.
[verb] – to give a hint or sign of something that will happen in the future
The dark clouds seemed to foreshadow a coming storm.
[verb] – to occur or happen suddenly
A powerful thunderstorm struck the town unexpectedly.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
On August 18, 2024, the Shiveluch volcano, located on Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula, erupted with great intensity, sending a vast ash cloud 5 kilometers into the atmosphere. This significant event followed a powerful earthquake, which measured 7.0 on the Richter scale and occurred off the east coast of Kamchatka. As a result of the eruption, a “code red” alert was issued for aircraft, as the ash cloud posed a serious threat to aviation. Despite the gravity of the situation, reports confirmed that no commercial flights were disrupted and there was no damage to aviation infrastructure.
The ash cloud from Shiveluch spread across 490 kilometers to the east and southeast, affecting a wide area and raising serious concerns among local residents and authorities. Additionally, the Ebeko volcano on the Kuril Islands also erupted, sending ash 2.5 kilometers into the sky. The Russian Institute of Volcanology and Seismology suggested that these volcanic eruptions might be associated with the recent seismic activity in the region, although the exact relationship remains uncertain. Scientists have issued a warning that the ongoing seismic activity could foreshadow a more powerful earthquake, potentially reaching a magnitude of 9.0. This warning brings to mind the historic magnitude 9.0 earthquake that struck Kamchatka on November 4, 1952, causing significant damage but fortunately resulting in no fatalities.
The ash cloud from Shiveluch spread across 490 kilometers to the east and southeast, affecting a wide area and raising serious concerns among local residents and authorities. Additionally, the Ebeko volcano on the Kuril Islands also erupted, sending ash 2.5 kilometers into the sky. The Russian Institute of Volcanology and Seismology suggested that these volcanic eruptions might be associated with the recent seismic activity in the region, although the exact relationship remains uncertain. Scientists have issued a warning that the ongoing seismic activity could foreshadow a more powerful earthquake, potentially reaching a magnitude of 9.0. This warning brings to mind the historic magnitude 9.0 earthquake that struck Kamchatka on November 4, 1952, causing significant damage but fortunately resulting in no fatalities.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What caused the “code red” alert to be issued for aircraft?
- How high did the ash cloud from the Shiveluch volcano rise into the atmosphere?
- What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred off the east coast of Kamchatka?
- How far did the ash cloud from the Shiveluch volcano spread?
- Which other volcano erupted besides Shiveluch, and how high did its ash rise?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced a natural disaster, like a volcanic eruption or earthquake? If so, what was your experience like, and how did it affect your daily life? If not, how would you prepare for a natural disaster if it were to happen in your area?
- Do you remember a time when a weather event or natural occurrence caused significant changes in your plans or routine? If so, how did you adapt to the changes, and what did you learn from that experience? If not, how do you think you would handle such a situation if it were to occur?
- Do you agree that volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are becoming more frequent and severe?
- What are the potential long-term effects on the environment and local communities following a significant volcanic eruption like the one described in the article?
- Considering the impact of natural disasters on infrastructure and daily life, what should be prioritized in disaster management and recovery plans?