©REUTERS/Eva Manez
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What types of festivals do you know about from different cultures or countries?
- How do people in your country prepare for and celebrate festivals?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- spirited /SPIR-i-tid/
- manner /MAN-er/
- firecracker /FAHYUHR-krak-er/
- acidity /uh-SID-i-tee/
- cherished /CHEH-ruhsht/
[adjective] – full of energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness
The team gave a spirited performance at the championship game.
[noun] – a way of doing something; the style or method
She spoke in a calm and respectful manner during the meeting.
[noun] – a small explosive device that makes a loud noise and sometimes produces light, often used in celebrations
The children were excited to see the firecracker light up the night sky.
[noun] – the quality of being acidic, which means having a sour taste or low pH
The acidity of the lemon made the lemonade very tangy.
[adjective] – highly valued or beloved; something that is held dear
The cherished memories of their childhood were kept alive through old photographs.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
On August 28, the town of Bunol in eastern Spain was covered in red as about 22,000 people took part in the annual Tomatina festival. This popular event, held in the last week of August, involves participants throwing tomatoes at each other in a spirited and lively manner. Bunol, located 40 kilometers west of Valencia, saw seven trucks deliver 150 tons of ripe pear tomatoes to the crowd. Non-residents paid a fee of 15 euros to join in, while local residents could participate for free.
The festival began with a firecracker, signaling the start of the event. The first challenge was for a participant to climb a soap-covered pole to retrieve a leg of ham. Visitors from various countries, including Taylor from Australia, enjoyed the festival and planned to use the leftover tomatoes for making spaghetti sauce. Senam from Kenya described the experience as “beautiful” and “mind-blowing.” After the event, cleaning crews swiftly washed away the residue, and the tomatoes’ natural acidity made the streets clean and shiny. The tomatoes used are specifically grown for the festival and are too sour for eating. The Tomatina festival, which started in 1945 as a spontaneous fight during a parade, has become a cherished tradition despite a brief ban in the 1950s under General Francisco Franco’s leadership.
The festival began with a firecracker, signaling the start of the event. The first challenge was for a participant to climb a soap-covered pole to retrieve a leg of ham. Visitors from various countries, including Taylor from Australia, enjoyed the festival and planned to use the leftover tomatoes for making spaghetti sauce. Senam from Kenya described the experience as “beautiful” and “mind-blowing.” After the event, cleaning crews swiftly washed away the residue, and the tomatoes’ natural acidity made the streets clean and shiny. The tomatoes used are specifically grown for the festival and are too sour for eating. The Tomatina festival, which started in 1945 as a spontaneous fight during a parade, has become a cherished tradition despite a brief ban in the 1950s under General Francisco Franco’s leadership.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- When did the Tomatina festival first start?
- What is the main activity at the Tomatina festival?
- How many people took part in the Tomatina festival this year?
- What was used to signal the start of the Tomatina festival?
- Why are the tomatoes used in the Tomatina festival not eaten?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever participated in a unique or unusual festival in your country? If so, what was the most memorable part of the festival for you? If not, what kind of festival would you like to experience and why?
- What do you think it would feel like to be covered in tomatoes during a festival?
- Do you agree that traditional festivals, even those with unusual activities like Tomatina, are important for preserving cultural heritage?
- Why do you think the Tomatina festival has become so popular even though it is very messy and chaotic?
- How could the Tomatina festival affect the local economy in both good and bad ways, such as through tourism and the costs of cleaning up afterward?