Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- impose /im-POHZ/
- overwhelm /oh-ver-WELM/
- influx /IN-fluhks/
- clarify /KLAR-uh-fahy/
- dock /dok/
[verb] – to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received
The government decided to impose a new tax on luxury goods to increase revenue.
[adjective] – to be too much to deal with
The students were overwhelmed by the amount of homework they received before the holidays.
[noun] – a large arrival or entry of people or things
The city experienced an influx of new residents after the tech company opened its headquarters there.
[verb] – to make something clear or easier to understand
The teacher clarified the assignment instructions to ensure all the students understood.
[verb] – to bring a ship or boat into a harbor or port and secure it there
The ferry docked at the port, allowing passengers to disembark.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Greece is set to impose a 20-euro tax on cruise ship visitors to the popular islands of Santorini and Mykonos during the peak summer season in an effort to prevent overtourism. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis made this announcement on Sunday, September 8, 2024, emphasizing the need to address the growing strain on these destinations. Tourism is a key contributor to Greece’s economy, which has struggled for years following a severe economic crisis. However, islands like Santorini, home to just 20,000 permanent residents, are at risk of being overwhelmed by the influx of tourists. Mitsotakis clarified that while Greece as a whole does not face a widespread overtourism problem, certain locations experience severe pressure during specific times of the year. He singled out cruise tourism as one of the main contributors to the issue in Santorini and Mykonos.
In response to these challenges, the Greek government plans to implement additional measures to regulate the flow of cruise ships to these islands, aiming to limit the number of vessels that can dock simultaneously. Mitsotakis explained that part of the revenue from the cruise tax will be directed toward infrastructure improvements in local communities to help manage the impact of tourism. Additionally, Greece plans to introduce stricter environmental regulations and address water shortages that are common on these islands. The government is also considering an increase in taxes on short-term rentals and a potential ban on new licenses in central Athens to make more housing available for permanent residents.
In response to these challenges, the Greek government plans to implement additional measures to regulate the flow of cruise ships to these islands, aiming to limit the number of vessels that can dock simultaneously. Mitsotakis explained that part of the revenue from the cruise tax will be directed toward infrastructure improvements in local communities to help manage the impact of tourism. Additionally, Greece plans to introduce stricter environmental regulations and address water shortages that are common on these islands. The government is also considering an increase in taxes on short-term rentals and a potential ban on new licenses in central Athens to make more housing available for permanent residents.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a place that was very crowded with tourists? If yes, how did the large number of visitors affect your experience? If not, what do you think it would be like to visit such a place?
- Have you ever been on a cruise or traveled to a popular tourist destination? If so, did you notice any environmental or social impacts caused by tourism? If not, would you like to visit a place that attracts many tourists? Why or why not?
- Do you agree that imposing a 20-euro tax on cruise visitors will help reduce overtourism in Santorini and Mykonos?
- How can the balance between tourism and local life be maintained in popular destinations like Santorini and Mykonos?
- What are the possible long-term effects of overtourism on a country’s economy and environment?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- overtourism
- revenue
- infrastructure
- cruise ship
- economic crisis