The Elizabeth Street Garden in Manhattan’s Little Italy now faces imminent demolition following the expiration of its lease on September 10. The garden, a cherished urban sanctuary created in 1991 by an antiques dealer on city-leased land, has become a vital green space in a densely packed neighborhood. In 2013, New York City proposed constructing a 123-unit affordable housing complex for seniors on the garden’s one-acre plot. Despite resistance from public figures like Robert De Niro, Martin Scorsese, and Patti Smith, who argue for the garden’s cultural and environmental significance, the housing project is advancing. Opponents suggested alternative nearby locations that could provide up to 700 housing units, but city officials remain firm on the original plan. Now that the lease has expired, there are few legal options left to stop the garden from closing.

Mayor Eric Adams has made the expansion of affordable housing a top priority, driven by the city’s growing housing crisis. The vacancy rate in New York City has fallen to 1.4%, its lowest level since 1968. Adams’ “City of Yes” initiative, introduced in 2022, aims to create 500,000 new homes by 2032. This includes plans to convert unused office buildings and permit apartments above commercial businesses in lower-density areas. Critics worry that these changes could lead to overcrowding and diminish the unique character of some neighborhoods. However, supporters believe these actions are essential to help solve the housing shortage. The situation surrounding Elizabeth Street Garden exemplifies the growing conflict between urban development and preservation in New York City.