The Elizabeth Street Garden in Manhattan’s Little Italy is set to be demolished after its lease ended on September 10. Started in 1991 by an antiques dealer, this garden has been a vital green space in a crowded area. In 2013, New York City proposed building a 123-unit affordable housing complex for seniors on the one-acre garden. Despite opposition from public figures like Robert De Niro, Martin Scorsese, and Patti Smith, who highlight its cultural and environmental value, the project is proceeding. Alternative locations for up to 700 housing units were suggested, but city officials are sticking with the original plan. With the lease expired, stopping the garden’s closure is now difficult.

Mayor Eric Adams has made increasing affordable housing a top priority because of the city’s serious housing shortage. The vacancy rate in New York City has dropped to 1.4%, the lowest level since 1968. Adams’ “City of Yes” plan, started in 2022, aims to build 500,000 new homes by 2032, including converting unused office buildings and allowing apartments above shops. Critics are concerned that these changes might cause overcrowding and change the character of some neighborhoods, but supporters believe these actions are necessary to solve the housing crisis. The situation with Elizabeth Street Garden shows the ongoing conflict between urban development and preserving green spaces in New York City.