Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- inflation / in-FLEY-shuhn/
- contrast /kuhn-TRAST/
- price-sensitive /prahys SEN-si-tiv/
- promotion /pruh-MOH-shuhn/
- revive /ri-VAHYV/
[noun] – a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
Due to inflation, the cost of living has risen across many countries.
[verb] – to compare two things to show their differences
The teacher asked the class to contrast the two novels for their themes.
[adjective] – easily influenced or affected by changes in prices
Price-sensitive customers usually wait for sales before making big purchases.
[noun] – a marketing activity to encourage sales
The store ran a promotion to boost holiday sales.
[verb] – to make something active, healthy, or strong again
The company is trying to revive its old product line to attract new customers.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
More people are choosing to eat at home as rising food prices continue to affect their dining habits, causing a decline in restaurant sales. Inflation, which has been easing for over a year, has led to a faster decrease in grocery prices since mid-year. This trend contrasts with previous years when grocery costs were higher than restaurant prices. Darden Restaurants, which owns Olive Garden, experienced a 1.1% sales drop across its chains, with Olive Garden seeing a more severe 2.9% decline. McDonald’s reported a similar 1.1% drop in sales during its second quarter, compared to a significant 11.7% increase during the same period last year.
In response, both McDonald’s and Olive Garden have introduced cost-saving measures to attract more price-sensitive customers. McDonald’s launched a $5 value meal, while Olive Garden revived its popular “never-ending pasta bowl” promotion. As consumers shift towards buying groceries, companies like General Mills, known for Cheerios and Progresso soups, have seen an uptick in sales. General Mills and other food producers had previously raised prices to offset inflation but are now trimming prices to ease the financial burden on shoppers. Meanwhile, grocery chain Kroger reported a 1.2% increase in sales and expects this trend to continue throughout the year. Kroger’s CEO expressed cautious optimism about future growth, predicting that customers will maintain a focus on purchasing essential items, particularly food. As the food industry adapts, grocery stores are gaining ground while restaurants work to regain customer interest through competitive pricing.
In response, both McDonald’s and Olive Garden have introduced cost-saving measures to attract more price-sensitive customers. McDonald’s launched a $5 value meal, while Olive Garden revived its popular “never-ending pasta bowl” promotion. As consumers shift towards buying groceries, companies like General Mills, known for Cheerios and Progresso soups, have seen an uptick in sales. General Mills and other food producers had previously raised prices to offset inflation but are now trimming prices to ease the financial burden on shoppers. Meanwhile, grocery chain Kroger reported a 1.2% increase in sales and expects this trend to continue throughout the year. Kroger’s CEO expressed cautious optimism about future growth, predicting that customers will maintain a focus on purchasing essential items, particularly food. As the food industry adapts, grocery stores are gaining ground while restaurants work to regain customer interest through competitive pricing.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever noticed a change in the prices of your favorite restaurant meals? If so, how did that affect your dining habits? If not, how do you think rising prices might impact your dining choices?
- Have you ever chosen to cook at home instead of eating out to save money? If so, what types of meals do you prepare? If not, what motivates you to eat out even with higher prices?
- Do you agree that introducing cost-saving measures is the best way for restaurants to regain customers?
- What strategies could restaurants use, besides promotions, to attract more customers in times of rising prices?
- How might long-term inflation influence the way companies price their products and services in the future?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- previous
- introduce
- trim
- trend
- optimism