©AP Photo/Eric Gay
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- transition /tran-ZISH-uhn/
- unconventional /uhn-kuhn-VEN-shuh-nl/
- geothermal /jee-oh-THUR-muhl/
- optimism /OP-tuh-miz-uhm/
- transformative /trans-FAWR-muh-tiv/
[verb] – to change from one form, state, or situation to another
She plans to transition to a new job next year.
[adjective] – different from what is usual or from the way most people do things
His unconventional way of solving the problem impressed the entire class.
[adjective] – related to or using the natural heat produced inside the Earth
The country is investing in geothermal energy to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
[noun] – the belief that good things will happen in the future
Despite the challenges, she felt optimism about the future of her career.
[adjective] – causing a significant change or transformation in someone or something
The new technology had a transformative effect on the company’s productivity.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Cindy Taff, a former vice president at Shell in Houston, frequently faced questions from her daughter about her involvement in the oil and gas sector. Her daughter, Brianna, who was in middle school at the time, asked whether there was a future in the industry and why Taff had not transitioned to a cleaner energy field. These questions led Taff to reflect deeply on her career. While at Shell, she managed operations related to unconventional oil and gas drilling, focusing on extracting hard-to-reach resources. Although Taff urged Shell to explore geothermal energy, the company opted not to pursue these projects due to concerns over long-term financial returns.
As Brianna entered college and interned at Sage Geosystems, a geothermal company founded by Taff’s former colleagues, she encouraged her mother to consider a transition into renewable energy. This advice prompted Taff to leave her 36-year career at Shell and join Sage as the Chief Operating Officer, believing the shift better aligned with her values. Currently serving as Sage’s CEO, Taff has overseen the company’s growth by advancing geothermal technologies that generate and store energy. Sage is now building geothermal energy storage systems in Texas and collaborating on international projects. Taff has expressed optimism about the potential of geothermal energy to contribute to stabilizing and cleaning the global electrical grid. She believes that this shift will have a transformative impact on the energy sector and aligns with her personal and professional aspirations.
As Brianna entered college and interned at Sage Geosystems, a geothermal company founded by Taff’s former colleagues, she encouraged her mother to consider a transition into renewable energy. This advice prompted Taff to leave her 36-year career at Shell and join Sage as the Chief Operating Officer, believing the shift better aligned with her values. Currently serving as Sage’s CEO, Taff has overseen the company’s growth by advancing geothermal technologies that generate and store energy. Sage is now building geothermal energy storage systems in Texas and collaborating on international projects. Taff has expressed optimism about the potential of geothermal energy to contribute to stabilizing and cleaning the global electrical grid. She believes that this shift will have a transformative impact on the energy sector and aligns with her personal and professional aspirations.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever thought about changing your career path or field of study? If so, what inspired you to make that decision? If not, what factors might influence your career choice in the future?
- Have you ever participated in a project or activity related to renewable energy? If so, what did you learn from it? If not, would you be interested in learning more about renewable energy? Why or why not?
- Do you agree that it is important for large companies to invest in renewable energy, even if the financial returns are uncertain?
- In what ways could geothermal energy help reduce the world’s dependence on fossil fuels?
- What are some potential obstacles that might prevent companies from fully adopting geothermal energy as a primary source of power?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- manage
- resource
- pursue
- found
- shift