In response to the devastation caused by Superstorm Sandy in Tottenville, Staten Island, New York City launched the “Living Breakwaters” project. This initiative aims to provide coastal protection while improving marine ecosystems. When Sandy hit twelve years ago, Tottenville’s limited natural defenses were overwhelmed, leading to tragic losses, including the deaths of a young girl and her father. To prevent such devastation, the project has constructed concrete and rock reefs positioned about 1,000 feet from the shoreline. These structures absorb wave energy and reduce storm impacts. They also promote ecological health by creating features such as tide pools and textured surfaces that attract marine life, including oysters, crabs, and fish. This initiative addresses the negative effects of overfishing and pollution on local habitats.

Funded by $111 million from post-Sandy recovery allocations, the “Living Breakwaters” project represents a pioneering example of hybrid infrastructure. This approach combines environmental restoration with coastal defense strategies. Observations from other communities, such as Cedar Key in Florida and Seattle, reveal growing interest in similar projects. While some local residents have raised concerns about the long-term effectiveness of these breakwaters against severe storms, increased marine activity indicates ecological revitalization and improved community resilience.