Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What do you know about marine research?
- What can researchers learn by studying the anatomy of marine animals?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- specimen /SPES-uh-muhn/
- dissection /dih-SEK-shuhn/
- marking /MAHR-king/
- anatomy /uh-NAT-uh-mee/
- distinctiveness /di-STINGK-tiv-nuhs/
[noun] – a sample of something, especially an animal or plant used for study
The scientist collected a specimen of the rare plant.
[noun] – the process of cutting something apart, usually for scientific study
The students carefully performed a dissection on the frog.
[noun] – a visible sign, symbol, or feature on something
The dog had a distinct marking on its tail.
[noun] – the structure of the body of an organism
The anatomy of the fish is quite different from humans.
[noun] – the quality of being different or unique
The distinctiveness of the butterfly’s wings made it easy to identify them.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
In July, a rare spade-toothed whale was discovered on a beach in New Zealand, making headlines for marine researchers. This discovery is especially significant because the spade-toothed whale is one of the most elusive species in the ocean. The whale, which is 5 meters long, was found near Dunedin and transported to a research facility for further study. It represents only the seventh known specimen of its kind. The species, first identified in 1872 through skeletal remains, is known to live in the deep waters of the Southern Pacific Ocean. Experts noted that the dissection of this whale, conducted with the involvement of Māori cultural representatives, aims to provide valuable information about the whale’s biology, behavior, and environment.
The dissection process is carefully carried out to ensure both scientific accuracy and respect for Māori cultural values. Researchers have noted markings from cookiecutter sharks on the whale’s body, though these were not believed to be the cause of death. The examination of the whale’s anatomy, including its auditory and digestive systems, may offer new insights into its unique characteristics. Researchers are also using 3D technology to replicate the whale’s jawbone and teeth, while DNA analysis has confirmed the species’ distinctiveness. This interdisciplinary approach, combining science and indigenous knowledge, helps expand understanding of rare marine species and their ecological roles.
The dissection process is carefully carried out to ensure both scientific accuracy and respect for Māori cultural values. Researchers have noted markings from cookiecutter sharks on the whale’s body, though these were not believed to be the cause of death. The examination of the whale’s anatomy, including its auditory and digestive systems, may offer new insights into its unique characteristics. Researchers are also using 3D technology to replicate the whale’s jawbone and teeth, while DNA analysis has confirmed the species’ distinctiveness. This interdisciplinary approach, combining science and indigenous knowledge, helps expand understanding of rare marine species and their ecological roles.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What was discovered on a beach in New Zealand in July?
- Why is this discovery important for marine researchers?
- Where was the whale found?
- How long was the whale that was discovered?
- How many specimens of this whale have been discovered?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a marine research center? If so, what did you learn there? If not, would you like to visit one? Why or why not?
- Do you like learning about marine animals? If so, which marine animal interests you the most? If not, what kind of animals do you prefer to learn about?
- Do you agree that studying rare animals is important for science?
- How can studying rare species help us protect the environment?
- What do you think researchers could learn from the spade-toothed whale that could help other animals?