I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
Are after-work gatherings common in your country?
Do gatherings improve workplace relationships?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
culture /KUHL-cher/
[noun] – the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time The culture of the city is shaped by its rich history and diverse population.
lively /LAHYV-lee/
[adjective] – full of energy and enthusiasm; interesting and exciting The lively music at the party made everyone dance.
refuse /ri-FYOOZ/
[verb] – to say that you will not do or accept something She decided to refuse the invitation to the event.
karaoke /kar-ee-OH-kee/
[noun] – a form of entertainment in which people sing along to music with lyrics displayed on a screen She loves going to karaoke with her friends on weekends.
weak /week/
[adjective] – too low or not powerful enough to be successful or effective While the company’s profits are high, its weak marketing efforts are limiting growth.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
South Korea’s drinking culture has changed a lot in recent years. Nokdu Street in Seoul, once famous for lively pubs serving mung bean pancakes and makgeolli, is now quieter. After-work drinking parties, called “hoesik,” are less common. Many companies no longer organize them, younger women are rejecting the tradition, and rising costs like inflation and high interest rates are making people drink less. Alcohol consumption in South Korea has dropped by 12% since 2015, showing slower economic growth and less domestic spending. This change has hurt small businesses, like Jun Jung-sook’s pub, because fewer people are going out for drinks. Young people care more about their health, and flexible working styles from the pandemic have made drinking even less popular. A court ruling in 2007 also made it easier for women to refuse forced drinking. Places like karaoke rooms and small restaurants are struggling, reflecting the country’s economic issues. While exports are strong, weak local spending is a concern. The decline in drinking shows a shift toward healthier and more individual-focused lifestyles, changing social habits and the economy.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
Nokdu Street in Seoul is now known for its lively pubs.
South Korea’s drinking culture has stayed the same in recent years.
After-work drinking parties are still very common in South Korea.
Many young people in South Korea now care more about their health.
The drop in alcohol consumption has helped small businesses in South Korea.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
culture
lively
refused
karaoke
weak
The __________ demand led to reduced sales.
After dinner, we went to the __________ to sing our favorite songs.
He __________ to speak about the incident.
He is studying the __________ of ancient civilizations.
His __________ performance on stage captivated the audience.