Pre-reading questions:
- What could happen if drinking became less popular in society?
- How do young people drink differently from older generations in your country?
Vocabulary:
- slowdown /SLOH-doun/
- pandemic /pan-DEM-ik/
- eatery /EE-tuh-ree/
- policymaker /POL-uh-see-mey-ker/
- individualistic /in-duh-vij-oo-uh-LIS-tik/
[noun] – a reduction in speed, activity, or the rate that things are produced
Economists are worried about the recent slowdown in global trade.
[noun] – a widespread outbreak of a disease that affects people across a large region or globally
The pandemic caused significant changes to how people work and study.
[noun] – a small restaurant or place where food and drinks are served
We visited several cozy eateries during our trip to the countryside.
[noun] – a member of a government department, legislature, or other organization who is responsible for making new rules, laws, etc.
Policymakers are debating new laws to address climate change.
[adjective] – characterized by prioritizing personal independence and self-expression over collective interests
The company culture is highly individualistic, encouraging employees to work independently.
Article reading:
These changes have impacted small businesses, like Jun Jung-sook’s pub, as fewer people go out for drinks. Younger generations are more health-conscious, and flexible working styles from the pandemic have further reduced the popularity of drinking. A 2007 Seoul High Court ruling against forced drinking has also encouraged women to speak out against this practice. Businesses like Noraebangs (singing rooms) and local eateries are struggling, highlighting broader economic challenges. While exports remain strong, weak domestic spending is a concern for policymakers, showing a shift in consumer behavior. The decline of South Korea’s drinking culture reflects a move toward more individualistic and health-focused lifestyles, reshaping social norms and the economy.
Comprehension questions
- What is Nokdu Street in Seoul known for?
- What is the term for after-work drinking sessions in South Korea?
- Why are fewer companies organizing after-work drinking gatherings?
- By what percentage has alcohol consumption in South Korea dropped since 2015?
- What changes in younger generations have contributed to the decline in drinking culture?
Discussion questions
- Have you ever been to a street with many pubs or restaurants? If so, what kind of food or drink did you try? If not, would you like to visit one? Why or why not?
- Do you know any traditions in your country about after-work gatherings? If so, what do people usually do during these gatherings? If not, what would you like to do with coworkers after work?
- Do you agree that flexible working styles are good for people’s lifestyles?
- Why do you think fewer companies are organizing after-work gatherings like “hoesik”?
- How might changes in drinking culture affect South Korea’s economy in the future?