Kite-making in Gujarat, India, plays a significant role in the local economy, particularly during the festival of Uttarayan. Celebrated in mid-January, this Hindu festival marks the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season. People across Gujarat, especially in the western regions, engage in kite flying, a tradition that involves the use of glass-coated or plastic strings. Over 130,000 workers are involved in making kites by hand, contributing to a vibrant industry worth 6.50 billion Indian rupees (approximately $76.58 million). This industry not only supports the livelihoods of many but also drives the local economy during the festival season. Despite the brief duration of the kite-flying event, lasting only two or three days, kite-making is a year-round activity in the region.

However, the kite industry faces both social and environmental challenges. The widespread use of plastic-coated strings, although cheap and accessible, has led to numerous injuries and fatalities. Birds, in particular, are at risk as the sharp strings cause fatal cuts. The danger extends to humans as well, with reports indicating at least 18 deaths in recent Uttarayan festivals due to kite-related accidents, including electrocution and injuries from the strings. The growth of the industry has also raised concerns about sustainability, as the environmental impact of the materials used in kite-making and the harm to wildlife become more apparent. Despite these issues, the kite industry remains an essential part of Gujarat’s cultural and economic landscape, offering employment and maintaining a long-standing tradition.