Kite-making in Gujarat, India, is an important part of the local economy, especially during the festival of Uttarayan. Celebrated in mid-January, this Hindu festival marks the end of winter and the start of the harvest season. People across Gujarat, particularly in the western areas, take part in kite flying, a tradition that uses glass-coated or plastic strings. Over 130,000 workers make kites by hand, supporting an industry valued at 6.50 billion Indian rupees (about $76.58 million). This provides jobs and boosts the local economy during the festival. Although kite flying lasts only two or three days, kite production is a year-round activity.

Despite its cultural importance, the kite industry faces serious challenges. The use of plastic-coated strings, while affordable and easy to find, has caused many injuries and fatalities. Birds are often hurt or killed by the sharp strings, which can cut them badly. Humans are also at risk, with at least 18 deaths reported during recent Uttarayan festivals. These accidents include electrocution and injuries caused by the strings. Environmental concerns are growing too, as the materials used in kite-making harm wildlife and raise sustainability issues. Despite these problems, the kite industry continues to be a key part of Gujarat’s culture and economy, providing jobs and preserving a cherished tradition.