Monthly Archive: December 2024

Neanderthal genes shape modern humans

©REUTERS/Nikola Solic/File Photo Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you heard of Neanderthals? Do you want to learn about early humans’ lives? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 recent /REE-suhnt/ [adjective] – happening or starting from a short time ago The recent storm caused significant damage to the crops. remain /ri-MEYN/ [noun] – the part or piece left after something has been destroyed or decayed The remains of the ancient city were uncovered during the excavation. modern /MOD-ern/ [adjective] – relating to the present or recent times The modern design of the house includes…
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Neanderthal genes shape modern humans

©REUTERS/Nikola Solic/File Photo Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. sequence /SEE-kwuhns/ [verb] – to determine the order of genetic information or elements The team plans to sequence the DNA of ancient remains found in the cave. confer /kuhn-FUR/ [verb] – to grant or bestow something (such as a benefit or advantage) The committee conferred the award on the most outstanding researcher of the year. pigmentation /pig-muhn-TEY-shuhn/ [noun] – the natural coloring of a plant or animal tissue The loss of pigmentation in his skin was caused by a medical condition called vitiligo. deleterious /del-i-TEER-ee-uhs/ [adjective] – causing harm or damage Smoking has…
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Junjun the playful bear cub captivates Shanghai zoo visitors

Junjun

©REUTERS/Casey Hall Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. Have you ever seen a baby cub in person? What kind of cub was it, and how was it different from an older one? If you could design your own zoo, what animals would you include, and why? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. charm /chahrm/ [noun] – the quality of being pleasing or attractive Her smile has a unique charm that makes everyone feel at ease. captivate /KAP-tuh-veyt/ [verb] – to attract and hold the attention or interest of someone The magician’s performance captivated the entire audience. delight…
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Junjun the playful bear cub captivates Shanghai zoo visitors

Junjun

©REUTERS/Casey Hall Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. cub /kuhb/ [noun] – a young animal, especially a young bear, lion, or similar mammals The lion cub played in the grass with its siblings. tire /tahyuhr/ [noun] – a rubber covering around a wheel The car’s tire burst after hitting a sharp rock. trough /trawf/ [noun] – a long, narrow container for holding water or food for animals The horses drank from the wooden trough in the stable. enclosure /en-KLOH-zher/ [noun] – an area surrounded by a fence or wall, often used to keep animals in The zoo added a new enclosure for…
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Junjun the playful bear cub captivates Shanghai zoo visitors

Junjun

©REUTERS/Casey Hall Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Have you ever visited a zoo? What animal do you find most interesting? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 attraction /uh-TRAK-shuhn/ [noun] – a feature or event that draws attention or interest The Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction in Paris. entertain /en-ter-TEYN/ [verb] – to provide amusement or enjoyment The magician’s performance entertained the children at the party. fur /fur/ [noun] – the dense, soft hair covering the body of certain animals The rabbit’s fur is soft and warm. keeper /KEE-per/ [noun] – a person…
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Louisiana’s $330 million initiative aims to revitalize Maurepas Swamp, protect wildlife, and coastal ecosystems

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Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. revitalize /ree-VAHYT-l-ahyz/ [verb] – to give new life, energy, or strength to something The city government plans to revitalize old parks to attract more visitors. detrimental /de-truh-MEN-tl/ [adjective] – causing harm or damage Loud noise can be detrimental to students’ concentration during exams. infusion /in-FYOO-zhuhn/ [noun] – the addition of something that is needed or helpful The new teacher brought an infusion of enthusiasm to the school. subsidence /suhb-SAI-dns/ [noun] – the gradual sinking of land to a lower level The coastal town faced challenges due to land subsidence after years of mining. synergy /SIN-er-jee/ [noun]…
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Louisiana’s $330 million initiative aims to revitalize Maurepas Swamp, protect wildlife, and coastal ecosystems

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. 講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。 Do you know what swamps are? Are swamps important to the environment? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. 単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。 swamp /swomp/ [noun] – an area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects, often covered with water and plants The swamp smelled like wet earth and plants. biodiversity /bahy-oh-di-VUR-si-tee/ [noun] – the variety of different types of life found in an area The forest has a lot of biodiversity with many animals. alligator /AL-i-gey-ter/ [noun] – a large reptile found in rivers and swamps, similar to a crocodile An alligator lives…
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Louisiana’s $330 million initiative aims to revitalize Maurepas Swamp, protect wildlife, and coastal ecosystems

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Pre-reading questions: I will read each question. Then, please answer them. What are swamps, and where are they usually found? Why are swamps important to the environment? Vocabulary: I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me. migratory /MAHY-gruh-tawr-ee/ [adjective] – moving from one place to another at different times of the year Many migratory birds fly south in the winter. ecological /ee-kuh-LAA-juh-kl/ [adjective] – relating to the relationships between living things and their environment Cutting down forests causes serious ecological problems. nutrient /NOO-tree-uhnt/ [noun] – substances that plants, animals, and people need to grow and stay healthy Vegetables provide important nutrients for our bodies. rejuvenate…
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