Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Do you know about areas that experience snowfall for the first time?
- Can species with natural adaptations survive extreme weather better than those without?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- severe /suh-VEER/
- temperature /TEM-per-uh-cher/
- conservation /kon-ser-VEY-shuhn/
- robust /roh-BUHST/
- temporarily /tem-puh-RAIR-uh-lee/
[adjective] – causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.; very serious
The storm caused severe flooding in the town.
[noun] – the measured amount of heat in a place or a body
The temperature dropped below freezing last night.
[noun] – the protection of plants, animals, and natural areas, especially from the damaging effects of human activity
The conservation of forests is essential for wildlife.
[adjective] – strong and healthy, or unlikely to fail or weaken
The bridge’s robust structure withstood the earthquake.
[verb] – in a way that does not last for long or forever
She had to temporarily move to a different city for work, but she plans to return soon.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
Severe winter weather has affected the southern United States, causing unusual snowfall and freezing temperatures in regions unaccustomed to such conditions. Lafayette, Louisiana, recorded about 8 inches (20 centimeters) of snow on January 21, an event described as rare by meteorologists. Temperatures were forecasted to fall to 12°F (-11°C) that night, with sub-freezing levels expected to last until January 24. Experts highlighted the resilience of native species like cypress trees and alligators, which possess natural adaptations to survive extreme conditions. However, species such as Spanish moss, lacking similar adaptations, were identified as being at risk.
Efforts to protect wildlife and ecosystems during these harsh conditions included various interventions. Zoos implemented indoor shelters and backup power systems to safeguard animals. Conservation groups worked to rescue cold-stunned sea turtles, ensuring their recovery. In Florida, horticulturists observed that many native plants showed robust resistance to the cold. Reports also indicated that temporarily immobilized iguanas in Miami were expected to recover as temperatures rose. These measures and observations highlight the importance of adaptability and strategic action in preserving biodiversity during extreme weather events.
Efforts to protect wildlife and ecosystems during these harsh conditions included various interventions. Zoos implemented indoor shelters and backup power systems to safeguard animals. Conservation groups worked to rescue cold-stunned sea turtles, ensuring their recovery. In Florida, horticulturists observed that many native plants showed robust resistance to the cold. Reports also indicated that temporarily immobilized iguanas in Miami were expected to recover as temperatures rose. These measures and observations highlight the importance of adaptability and strategic action in preserving biodiversity during extreme weather events.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Severe winter weather affected the southern United States, causing snowfall and freezing temperatures.
- Lafayette, Louisiana, experienced 12 inches of snow on January 21.
- Cypress trees and alligators have adaptations to survive extreme conditions.
- Spanish moss is highly resistant to freezing weather.
- Conservation groups rescued cold-stunned sea turtles.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
severe | conservation | robust | temporarily | temperatures |
- High ______ can cause dehydration in humans and animals.
- ______ injuries require immediate medical attention.
- He joined a group focused on water ______ projects.
- She designed a ______ plan to address the issue.
- They ______ relocated their office while renovations were being completed