Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez proposed a detailed plan on January 24 to improve social media regulations in the European Union. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the prime minister outlined measures to enhance online safety and protect democratic values. The proposal includes three key actions: mandatory real-identity registration for social media users, increased algorithm transparency, and executive accountability for violations. These measures aim to combat misinformation, cyber harassment, and the growing influence of major technology companies. Sánchez stressed that social media platforms must be regulated like essential resources to prevent harm.

The plan also includes a “European digital identity wallet” to link pseudonyms to verified identities while allowing anonymity for lawful activities. Critics argued it might restrict freedom of expression. The proposal strengthens the EU’s Digital Services Act, with the European Centre for Algorithm Transparency monitoring algorithmic practices. Sánchez emphasized the need for timely action to address risks from unregulated platforms.