A private company launched a lunar lander on February 27 to study a crater near the moon’s south pole that never receives sunlight. The spacecraft, called Athena and developed by Intuitive Machines, was launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center aboard a SpaceX rocket. The mission plans to land on March 6, deploying a drone named Grace to explore the crater’s surface. Last year, the company completed the first U.S. lunar landing in over fifty years, though the lander lost stability. More companies, including American and Japanese firms, are expanding lunar exploration. NASA contributed $62 million, supporting scientific research for future missions.

The lander, standing 4.7 meters tall, is set to land 160 kilometers from the south pole. The drone Grace will perform multiple hops before entering a 20-meter-deep crater. Researchers from Hungary and Germany will analyze conditions and search for frozen water, advancing lunar exploration.