Climate change is a growing problem that affects many areas of life on Earth, including space. A study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) highlights how the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, leads to higher levels of greenhouse gases. These gases cool the upper atmosphere, which lowers the drag that typically pulls space debris back to Earth. This means space debris does not fall as quickly as it should, and the space around Earth becomes more crowded. The study predicts that the available space for satellites in low Earth orbit could shrink by up to 82% by the end of this century, depending on future levels of pollution.

The increasing amount of space debris could create serious challenges for satellites. These satellites are vital for communication, navigation, weather forecasting, and monitoring environmental and security issues. As smaller pieces of debris stay in orbit longer, they pose a higher risk to operational satellites. Experts stress the importance of understanding the link between climate change and space debris to manage future space activities. The study also points out that addressing this issue is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of space exploration and satellite use. New technologies and international cooperation will be essential to developing solutions that reduce space debris and lessen the impact of climate change on space.