Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Have you ever heard of Alzheimer’s disease?
- Do you think memory problems can affect people at a young age?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- delay /dih-LEY/
- rare /rair/
- switch /swich/
- question /KWES-chuhn/
- option /OP-shuhn/
[verb] – to make something happen at a later time than originally planned
The teacher decided to delay the exam until next week because many students were absent.
[adjective] – not common; very unusual
It’s rare to see snow in this part of the country during winter.
[verb] – to change from one thing to another
After experiencing allergies, she switched to a different brand of laundry detergent.
[verb] – to express doubt or uncertainty about something
The students questioned the teacher about the new grading policy.
[noun] – a choice or a possible solution
After high school, he explored different career options before choosing university.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
Researchers have discovered a potential way to delay Alzheimer’s symptoms in people likely to develop the disease in their 40s or 50s. A study published in The Lancet Neurology found that using drugs to remove amyloid plaques for several years may reduce the risk of developing symptoms by 50%. Scientists at Washington University in St. Louis tracked 22 participants who received this treatment for about eight years. The study focused on families with rare gene mutations that almost always lead to Alzheimer’s, providing useful insights into the treatment’s effects. These participants have now switched to Leqembi, an IV treatment approved in the U.S., for further study. Despite these promising results, the study faces funding issues. Dr. Randall Bateman, the lead investigator, warned that delays in funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) may halt the research. The new NIH director, Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, has questioned focusing too heavily on amyloid treatments and supports exploring other options. While new studies are now investigating tau proteins and brain inflammation, researchers say steady funding is crucial to prevent setbacks in Alzheimer’s research.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- Scientists at Harvard University conducted the study with 22 participants.
- The participants received treatment for about eight years.
- The study only focused on people without a family history of Alzheimer’s.
- Researchers have found a way to completely prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
- Funding delays from the NIH have no impact on the research.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
delayed | rare | switched | questioned | options |
- The company ______ its focus from clothing to accessories last year.
- The movie’s release was ______ due to production issues.
- Finding a four-leaf clover is considered ______ and lucky.
- She considered her ______ before deciding which university to attend.
- The audience ______ the speaker’s ideas during the Q&A session.