Crocodile attacks have become a serious issue in Indonesia, especially in the West Sulawesi region. In 2024, the number of attacks reached 179, the highest in the world, resulting in 92 deaths. Experts have found that the increase in attacks is connected to the growth of palm oil plantations along the Budong-Budong River. This expansion is causing crocodiles to leave their natural homes and enter areas where people live and work. The crocodiles now share spaces where people fish, collect coconuts, and dispose of waste. These animals, which are protected by law, have become a growing danger to local people.

To address this problem, local authorities and experts have been working on possible solutions. Rusli Paraili, a crocodile handler in West Sulawesi, has relocated some crocodiles to a safe farm. This effort has been supported by the government, palm oil companies, and local communities. However, some experts suggest that controlling the crocodile population might be necessary to prevent further attacks. There are also discussions about using the crocodiles for their skins, but this raises questions about the impact on conservation and animal welfare.