A recent study conducted by the Fauna & Flora conservation group has provided key information about the genetic health of Asian elephants in northern Cambodia. The research focused on elephants living in the Prey Lang, Preah Roka, and Chhaeb Wildlife Sanctuaries. By analyzing DNA from elephant dung, the study discovered a population of 51 elephants in these areas. The research shows a high level of genetic diversity, which is important for the survival of the endangered species. Experts believe that, with proper protection, the population could slowly increase.

Despite the promising results, the study also highlights challenges to the elephant population’s survival. Habitat degradation, including the destruction and fragmentation of natural environments, poses a significant risk. Experts, such as Pablo Sinovas, director of Fauna & Flora in Cambodia, emphasize that the research forms a strong foundation for future conservation efforts. The data gathered will help inform strategies to protect the species and ensure its long-term survival in the wild. Similar studies are hoped to be conducted in other areas of Cambodia and Vietnam, where the elephant population faces similar threats.