Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- challenging /CHAL-in-jing/
- encounter /en-KOUN-ter/
- complication /kom-pli-KEY-shuhn/
- malfunctioning /mal-FUHNGK-shuh-nuhng/
- highlight /HAHY-lahyt/
[adjective] – difficult and requiring a lot of effort or skill
The project was challenging because we had to meet tight deadlines.
[verb] – to experience or come upon something, especially unexpectedly
He encountered many problems during his first week at work.
[noun] – a situation or condition that makes something more difficult or confusing
The meeting had some complications due to technical issues.
[adjective] – not working properly
The equipment was malfunctioning, so the team had to stop the experiment.
[verb] – to emphasize or make something more noticeable
The teacher highlighted the main points of the lesson for the students.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams recently returned from a challenging space mission that lasted more than nine months aboard the International Space Station. The astronauts were initially part of Boeing’s Starliner crewed test flight, which encountered several technical difficulties during its journey. These issues caused delays and extended the mission far beyond the planned duration. The two astronauts were eventually brought back to Earth by SpaceX, as the Starliner spacecraft, which was meant to return them, could not perform as expected. The mission began in June, with both astronauts intended to stay in space for a much shorter period. However, complications with the spacecraft’s thrusters and a helium leak required quick decision-making, resulting in an extended stay.
The astronauts have since spoken about their experiences and have accepted some responsibility for the mission’s challenges. Both Wilmore and Williams stressed that they would be willing to fly aboard the Starliner again after its technical issues are resolved. According to their statements, they are confident that the spacecraft has significant potential, despite its rocky start. NASA engineers continue to investigate the malfunctioning thrusters and the leak. Further tests are planned, and if successful, the spacecraft may be ready for future missions by the end of the year. The incident also highlighted the importance of having multiple companies, like Boeing and SpaceX, provide crew transport to the space station. This is a critical strategy as the space station will soon be replaced by privately operated laboratories, and the ability to resolve these issues quickly is essential for future space exploration.
The astronauts have since spoken about their experiences and have accepted some responsibility for the mission’s challenges. Both Wilmore and Williams stressed that they would be willing to fly aboard the Starliner again after its technical issues are resolved. According to their statements, they are confident that the spacecraft has significant potential, despite its rocky start. NASA engineers continue to investigate the malfunctioning thrusters and the leak. Further tests are planned, and if successful, the spacecraft may be ready for future missions by the end of the year. The incident also highlighted the importance of having multiple companies, like Boeing and SpaceX, provide crew transport to the space station. This is a critical strategy as the space station will soon be replaced by privately operated laboratories, and the ability to resolve these issues quickly is essential for future space exploration.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever faced a challenging situation at school? How did you handle it? If so, what was the hardest part? If not, what do you think would be the most challenging part?
- Can you share an experience when you encountered a problem while traveling? How did you solve it? If you have not traveled much, where would you like to go, and why?
- Do you agree that highlighting the importance of teamwork can improve performance in challenging situations?
- How do you think complications in technology can impact industries like space exploration?
- Why is it important to address technical issues quickly, especially in high-risk environments like space?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- initially
- begin
- leak
- strategy
- resolve