Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- disruption /dis-RUHP-shuhn/
- extraordinary /ik-STRAWR-dn-er-ee/
- vibration /vahy-BREY-shuhn/
- instinctively /in-STINGK-tiv-lee/
- determine /dih-TUR-min/
[noun] – a disturbance that interrupts normal activities
The earthquake caused a disruption in the daily activities of the community.
[adjective] – very unusual or remarkable
The elephant’s behavior was extraordinary, showing intelligence and protection.
[noun] – a rapid back-and-forth movement
The vibrations from the earthquake were felt in nearby buildings.
[adverb] – done without thought or planning, based on a natural feeling or reaction
The elephants instinctively gathered around their young after the tremors.
[verb] – to decide or conclude something after considering all facts
The elephants determined that it was safe after the aftershock passed.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
On a recent Monday morning, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake shook southern California, including the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. The earthquake, which was felt as far as Los Angeles, caused some minor disruptions, such as boulders tumbling onto rural roads and items falling off shelves in nearby stores. Despite the tremors, the herd of African elephants at the park displayed an incredible protective behavior toward their young. A video captured the moment when the elephants, initially standing in the sun, reacted quickly to the shaking ground. The older elephants—Ndlula, Umngani, and Khosi—immediately surrounded the two young calves, Zuli and Mkhaya, forming a protective circle to shield them from any potential danger.
The response of the elephants highlights their extraordinary intelligence and social structure. Elephants are known for their ability to sense vibrations through their feet, which helps them detect potential threats. According to Mindy Albright, a curator of mammals at the park, when elephants sense danger, they instinctively form an “”alert circle.”” The adults face outward, and the calves are kept in the center of the circle. In the video, one of the calves ran to safety among the adults, while the other, a male, remained on the edge of the circle, showing a sense of independence. After an aftershock, the herd briefly gathered again before dispersing once they determined that they were safe. This behavior reflects the deep social bonds among elephants and their strong protective instincts.
The response of the elephants highlights their extraordinary intelligence and social structure. Elephants are known for their ability to sense vibrations through their feet, which helps them detect potential threats. According to Mindy Albright, a curator of mammals at the park, when elephants sense danger, they instinctively form an “”alert circle.”” The adults face outward, and the calves are kept in the center of the circle. In the video, one of the calves ran to safety among the adults, while the other, a male, remained on the edge of the circle, showing a sense of independence. After an aftershock, the herd briefly gathered again before dispersing once they determined that they were safe. This behavior reflects the deep social bonds among elephants and their strong protective instincts.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever experienced an earthquake or tremor? If so, how did you react to it? If not, how do you think you would react to an earthquake?
- Can you think of any other animals that have protective instincts similar to elephants?
- Do you agree that animals show intelligence similar to humans, based on their behavior during emergencies?
- What are the benefits of having strong social bonds in animal herds during a crisis like an earthquake?
- Why is it important for animals to instinctively protect their young, and what does this tell us about their survival strategies?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- recent
- shake
- capture
- safety
- behavior