Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen an animal react to music? If so, what did the animal do? If not, what do you think it might do?
- Do animals feel or enjoy rhythm like people do? If so, why do you think they can? If not, why not?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- amaze /uh-MEYZ/
- scientific /sahy-uhn-TIF-ik/
- confirm /kuhn-FURM/
- especially /ih-SPESH-uh-lee/
- adapt /uh-DAPT/
[verb] – to cause someone to be extremely surprised
The magician amazed the children with his tricks.
[adjective] – relating to science or using the methods of science
The team made a scientific study of the water.
[verb] – to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by phone or writing
The teacher confirmed the test date yesterday.
[adverb] – more than usual or more than others
I like fruit, especially apples and grapes.
[verb] – to change something to fit a new use or situation
Animals adapt to cold weather by growing thick fur.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A sea lion named Ronan has continued to amaze scientists with her musical talent. Ronan, now 15 years old, lives at the Long Marine Laboratory in Santa Cruz, California. She was rescued many years ago and has become the focus of many scientific studies. In 2013, researchers discovered that Ronan could move her head in time with music, making her one of the few non-human animals able to follow a beat. A new study published in Scientific Reports in early 2025 confirmed that Ronan still has this ability. She especially enjoys keeping rhythm with disco songs like “Boogie Wonderland.” Scientists who have studied Ronan for over ten years say her skills are still very strong.
In the study, Ronan listened to drumbeats at three different speeds: 112, 120, and 128 beats per minute. Two of the speeds were new to her. Researchers wanted to test her cognitive flexibility, or how well she can adapt to change. Ronan did better than ten college students who were asked to move to the same beats. This result supported the hypothesis that animals do not need to copy sounds to understand rhythm. Scientists said Ronan is a distinguished case of animal musicality. They also said her skill may improve with age, showing her ability for lifelong learning. More studies may check if other sea lions share this remarkable talent.
In the study, Ronan listened to drumbeats at three different speeds: 112, 120, and 128 beats per minute. Two of the speeds were new to her. Researchers wanted to test her cognitive flexibility, or how well she can adapt to change. Ronan did better than ten college students who were asked to move to the same beats. This result supported the hypothesis that animals do not need to copy sounds to understand rhythm. Scientists said Ronan is a distinguished case of animal musicality. They also said her skill may improve with age, showing her ability for lifelong learning. More studies may check if other sea lions share this remarkable talent.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What kind of animal is Ronan?
- Where does Ronan live now?
- When was Ronan’s musical ability first discovered?
- What kind of music does Ronan enjoy?
- What did the new study in 2025 confirm?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever played music for a pet or animal? If so, how did it react? If not, would you like to try? Why or why not?
- Do you enjoy music with a strong beat? If so, what kind of music do you like? If not, what music do you prefer?
- Do you agree that some animals can learn new things for many years?
- Why might it be useful to study animals like Ronan?
- Do you think musical talent is common in wild animals? Why or why not?