A serious water shortage started in Damascus after the Ein al-Fijeh spring became very low. This spring is in the Barada Valley, near the capital. It gives water to 70% of Damascus and helps about 5 million people. The problem began after the winter brought very little rain and snow, making it the driest since 1956. As a result, the spring and the Barada River are almost dry. The Damascus Water Authority confirmed that the spring is now very weak.

To fix this problem, people are now using water from private trucks. Some homes get water for only 90 minutes each day. Power problems make it hard to use electric pumps. The old Roman tunnels, fixed in 1920 and 1980, are under great pressure. Experts said this situation has never happened before. They advised people to use less water. The area near the spring, once full of tourists, is now empty. Repairs have started in homes and shops damaged by old conflict. There is major concern that summer will make the problem worse, showing the need for strong action and better water systems.