©(William Usaquen, Andrea Casas-Vargas via AP)
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
講師がそれぞれの質問を読むので答えましょう。
- Have you ever thought about how people traveled a long time ago?
- Do you think it would be fun to find something from a long time ago?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
単語、意味、例文を読みます。講師に続いて音読しましょう。
- bridge /brij /
- different /DIF-er-uhnt/
- disappear /dis-uh-PEER/
- join /join/
- leave /leev/
[noun] – a structure that connects two places, or a way to connect different areas
The bridge connected the small village to the city.
[adjective] – not the same as something else
The new book is different from the old book because it has more pictures.
[verb] – to go away completely so no one can see it or find it
The old village disappeared after the flood many years ago.
[verb] – to become part of a group or activity
The family joined another tribe when they moved to the new land.
[verb] – to go away from a place
The students leave the classroom at the end of the day.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
記事を音読しましょう。講師はあなたの発音とイントネーションを確認します。
Scientists have found a group of old people called hunter-gatherers who lived in the mountains near Bogotá, Colombia. These people lived about 6,000 years ago, near a land bridge that once connected North America and South America. The discovery was reported in the journal Science Advances. The DNA of this group is different from both old Native Americans in North America and old or modern people in South America. Experts do not know where this group fits in the family tree of humans. One archaeologist, Andre Luiz Campelo dos Santos, said this was surprising because no one thought a group like this lived in South America.The study says this group disappeared about 4,000 years ago. After that, new people with different genes lived in the same place. No one knows why the old group went away. Some experts think they joined other groups, while others think they had to leave. More studies of DNA are needed to learn if their family still lives in other parts of South America. Scientists say this area is important because many people traveled from North America to South America long ago.
True or False:
Read the sentences and identify if they are true or false based on the article.
文章を読んで、記事に基づいて正誤を答えましょう。
- The group of hunter-gatherers lived in the mountains near Bogotá, Colombia.
- The group lived around 4,000 years ago.
- The land bridge connected South America to Africa.
- The DNA of the group is the same as other people in South America.
- After the group disappeared, no other people lived in the same place.
Fill in the blanks:
Choose the correct word from the table, then fill in the blanks.
適切な言葉を選んで空欄を埋めましょう。
bridge | different | disappeared | joined | leave |
- The animals had to ______ the forest because it became too cold.
- The workers ______ the larger team after the project started.
- My dog is ______ from my friend’s dog because it is bigger.
- The two teams worked together to build a ______ between their ideas.
- The group of animals ______ from the forest a long time ago.