On June 17, 2025, officials in the United States proposed new protection for pangolins under the Endangered Species Act. This animal, known for its hard scales and nighttime behavior, is the most trafficked mammal in the world. The proposal includes four pangolin species from Asia—Chinese, Indian, Sunda, and Philippine—and three from Africa—white-bellied, black-bellied, and giant pangolins. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, these species face a high risk of extinction. Another species, Temminck’s ground pangolin, already receives protection. The new rule aims to stop illegal trade, which continues because pangolin scales and meat are used in traditional medicine. The law, first signed in 1973, is still relevant and supports the conservation of global wildlife.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said stronger rules will be implemented once the listing becomes final. Pangolin parts will be banned unless used for science or conservation. Experts warned that illegal wildlife trade often helps crimes like drug or arms trafficking. Environmental groups called the action commendable and imperative. The large number of seized pangolin scales shows the magnitude of the problem. The rule may help police prosecute smugglers and raise awareness of wildlife crime. Conservationists said action is needed to stop the obliteration of pangolins. The plan could also influence global efforts and improve public understanding of endangered animals.