©AP Photo/Wong Maye-E, File
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- detrimental /de-truh-MEN-tl/
- substantial /suhb-STAN-shuhl/
- formidable /FAWR-mi-duh-buhl/
- widespread /WAHYD-SPRED/
- impactful /im-PAKT-fuhl/
[adjective] – causing harm or damage
Too much sugar is detrimental to good health.
[adjective] – large in size, value, or importance
The company made a substantial profit last year.
[adjective] – very difficult to deal with or overcome
Starting a new diet can be a formidable challenge.
[adjective] – existing or happening in many places and/or among many people
There was widespread support for the new policy.
[adjective] – having a powerful effect or influence
His speech was very impactful and moved the audience.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
On several public school campuses in the United States, meals without meat are now served during “Meatless Mondays” and “Vegan Fridays.” This movement was observed at I.S. 318 Eugenio Maria De Hostos, where many students enjoyed plant-based lunches such as bean chili, fruit, and chips. These efforts aim to help families prepare more vegetable-based meals at home and promote healthier eating habits. A new survey by the AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research reported that about 64% of U.S. adults eat chicken or turkey several times a week, while 43% eat beef as often. However, experts warned that eating too much red or processed meat may lead to obesity, heart problems, and other illnesses. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the average American consumes over 328 pounds of meat per year. This high level of consumption is also harmful to the planet, especially due to the detrimental impact of livestock farming on the climate.
Meat production is a major source of methane, which contributes to climate change. A study from the University of Oxford found that vegans cause only 30% of the environmental damage caused by people who eat large amounts of meat. Researchers explained that even small reductions in meat intake may bring substantial benefits. Various strategies, including smaller meat portions and promoting vegetarian options in restaurants, can be effective. Experts believe that young people may influence future diets because of their awareness of climate issues. However, changing food habits is still formidable due to cultural traditions and personal taste. Policies such as meat taxes or bans on advertising have received widespread resistance in the U.S., but simple changes like school meal programs have proven to be impactful and well accepted.
Meat production is a major source of methane, which contributes to climate change. A study from the University of Oxford found that vegans cause only 30% of the environmental damage caused by people who eat large amounts of meat. Researchers explained that even small reductions in meat intake may bring substantial benefits. Various strategies, including smaller meat portions and promoting vegetarian options in restaurants, can be effective. Experts believe that young people may influence future diets because of their awareness of climate issues. However, changing food habits is still formidable due to cultural traditions and personal taste. Policies such as meat taxes or bans on advertising have received widespread resistance in the U.S., but simple changes like school meal programs have proven to be impactful and well accepted.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever tried a plant-based meal? If so, what was it, and did you enjoy it? If not, would you like to try one? Why or why not?
- Have you seen schools or restaurants offer vegetarian meals? If so, how often do people choose them? If not, do you think it would be popular? Why or why not?
- Do you agree that eating less meat can help protect the environment?
- Why do you think people continue to eat large amounts of meat despite health warnings?
- What are some cultural challenges to changing food habits in your country?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- campus
- movement
- warn
- influence
- accept