Pre-reading questions:
- What are some insects or animals you usually see outside?
- What do you usually do to stay safe when spending time in nature?
Vocabulary:
- professional /pruh-FESH-uh-nl/
- infection /in-FEK-shuhn/
- mouthpart /MOUTH-pahrt/
- tweezer /TWEE-zr/
- symptom /SIMP-tuhm/
[noun] – a person who does a job that needs special education or training
Medical professionals recommend regular checkups to catch early signs of disease.
[noun] – a condition in which bacteria or viruses that cause disease have entered the body
The hospital has strict rules to prevent infections from spreading.
[noun] – a single structure of the mouth, especially in insects or small animals, used for feeding or biting
The mosquito uses its mouthparts to suck blood from humans.
[noun] – a small tool with two narrow arms used for picking up small things or pulling them out
She used tweezers to remove a small splinter from her finger.
[noun] – a sign or a change in the body that shows someone is sick
The doctor asked about any symptoms of fever or cough.
Article reading:
Ticks attach to people or animals and feed slowly, sometimes going unnoticed for several hours. They use small, barbed mouthparts to stay on the skin. Removing ticks within the first 24 hours may lower the chance of getting sick. Health officials advise using tweezers or a similar tool to pull ticks off carefully. Protection methods include wearing long clothing, using repellents with DEET or permethrin, and checking the body often after being outside. Pets should also be checked after outdoor time, especially in places like ears or between toes, where ticks may hide. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention does not recommend tick testing because the results may not be reliable. Instead, they suggest watching for rashes or flu-like symptoms. Getting medical help quickly is important if any signs of illness appear.
Comprehension questions
- Where in the United States are ticks very active this year?
- What activities are causing more people to get tick bites?
- What disease can people get from tick bites?
- What is one way to lower the chance of getting sick from a tick?
- What signs should people watch for after a tick bite?
Discussion questions
- Have you ever gone hiking or gardening in nature? If so, did you wear clothes to protect your skin? If not, what outdoor activity do you enjoy?
- Have you ever seen or had a tick on your skin or pet? If so, what did you do? If not, do you know what a tick looks like?
- Do you agree that wearing long clothing is a good way to protect against ticks?
- Why do you think ticks are more active during warmer months?
- What other ideas can you think of to stay safe from ticks when going outdoors?