India has started to use more renewable energy to lower its dependence on coal. From April 2024 to April 2025, the country added 30 gigawatts of clean energy, which can power about 18 million homes. The Ministry of Power shared that coal once made up 60% of India’s electricity supply 11 years ago, but now it is below 50%. Solar energy is becoming cheaper because of abundant sunlight and low-cost solar parts. This change is needed because India’s economy and industries are growing fast, which increases energy demand. Experts believe that this move is also important to fight climate problems and preserve the environment.

Clean sources like solar and wind are now seen as more reliable because battery storage is improving. A climate expert explained that new technology makes it easier to use green energy, even without sunlight or wind. At present, India is building 170 gigawatts of renewable energy and aims to reach 500 gigawatts by 2030. The government has given strong support, including a $452 million fund and laws that promote clean power. Over the past 10 years, this support helped bring in $81 billion in clean energy projects. Although this is remarkable, coal still provides 75% of the electricity. Experts say switching to clean energy is inevitable, and better systems are needed to manage the transition. Some challenges, like land problems and weak power lines, are still significant barriers.