A shipwreck found in February 2024 on Sanday, one of the Orkney Islands in northern Scotland, has been identified as the Earl of Chatham, a British warship from the 18th century. The remains were uncovered after a storm removed sand that had hidden them. Researchers reported that the ship was originally built in 1749 and was first known as HMS Hind, a Royal Navy frigate. It was involved in military actions at Louisbourg and Quebec during the 1750s and later escorted ships during the American War of Independence. The ship was sold in 1784, renamed, and used for whaling in the Arctic. It sank in 1788 near Sanday, but all 56 crew members survived.

Scientists used dendrochronology, a method that studies tree rings, to confirm the age of the wood. The oak timbers came from southern England and matched mid-18th-century naval records. About 12 tons of wood were recovered with help from local residents who used tractors and trailers. The remains are now stored in a freshwater tank at the Sanday Heritage Centre. Plans for a permanent display are being discussed. Experts praised the local community’s role in the discovery. Since over 270 shipwrecks have been recorded around Sanday, researchers believe more may be found in the future as climate change affects coastal conditions.