Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- ameliorate /uh-MEEL-yuh-reyt/
- stimulation /stim-yuh-LEY-shuhn/
- comprehensive /kom-pri-HEN-siv/
- holistic /hoh-LIS-tik/
- fulfillment /fool-FIL-muhnt/
[verb] – to make a bad or unpleasant situation better
The city plans to ameliorate traffic by building more bridges.
[noun] – encouragement of something to make it develop or become more active
Music can provide mental stimulation during long study hours.
[adjective] – complete and including everything that is necessary
The teacher gave a comprehensive explanation of the science topic.
[adjective] – dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part
A holistic approach to learning includes mind and body exercises.
[noun] – a feeling of pleasure because you are getting what you want from life
Helping others brings a strong sense of fulfillment.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A recent U.S. study has revealed that older adults can ameliorate age-related memory loss by following a healthy lifestyle. The initial results were presented on July 29 at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference and published in JAMA. Conducted across several U.S. locations, the research involved 2,100 adults aged 60 to 79 who were at risk of dementia. The study aimed to determine whether lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental stimulation could slow cognitive decline. This initiative was funded by the Alzheimer’s Association and the National Institute on Aging. Previous studies in Finland suggested similar outcomes, but this new study confirmed that the strategy is also effective for a more sedentary and diverse American population.
Participants in the main group were asked to follow a two-year program involving moderately intense workouts four times a week, a diet rich in vegetables, berries, and fish, and brain training through an online platform. Social interaction and weekly challenges were also encouraged. According to experts, the combination of physical activity, mental exercises, and social engagement helped improve cognitive test scores, showing effects as if the participants were one to two years younger. The researchers emphasized that there is no single solution but rather a need for a comprehensive, holistic approach. The findings indicate that what is beneficial for the heart is also beneficial for the brain. The Alzheimer’s Association is now planning to bring this program to local communities. One study participant noted that the changes not only improved physical health but also brought a sense of fulfillment and emotional well-being.
Participants in the main group were asked to follow a two-year program involving moderately intense workouts four times a week, a diet rich in vegetables, berries, and fish, and brain training through an online platform. Social interaction and weekly challenges were also encouraged. According to experts, the combination of physical activity, mental exercises, and social engagement helped improve cognitive test scores, showing effects as if the participants were one to two years younger. The researchers emphasized that there is no single solution but rather a need for a comprehensive, holistic approach. The findings indicate that what is beneficial for the heart is also beneficial for the brain. The Alzheimer’s Association is now planning to bring this program to local communities. One study participant noted that the changes not only improved physical health but also brought a sense of fulfillment and emotional well-being.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever changed your habits to improve your health? If so, what did you do? If not, why not?
- Have you ever done activities that made your brain work harder? If so, what were they? If not, what would you like to try?
- Do you agree that eating vegetables and fish can help your brain stay strong?
- Why do you think older adults need both physical and mental activities to stay healthy?
- What could happen if people do not take care of their brain health as they age?
Summarization
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- reveal
- loss
- confirm
- exercise
- participant