©(Allison Lee Isley/The Winston-Salem Journal via AP, File)
Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What do you like or dislike about being outside at night? Why?
- Why do you think some people enjoy watching insects or animals in nature?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- mature /muh-TYOOR/
- flash /flash/
- decline /dih-KLAHYN/
- pesticide /PES-tuh-sahyd/
- nighttime /NAHYT-tahym/
[verb] – to become fully grown or developed
It takes several months for baby turtles to mature enough to live on their own.
[noun] – a quick burst of light
The lighthouse sent out flashes of light to guide ships at night.
[verb] – to become smaller, weaker, or fewer
The number of wild pandas has started to decline due to habitat loss.
[noun] – a chemical used to kill insects or pests
Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops from bugs.
[noun] – the time during the night
Many animals come out only during the nighttime.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Fireflies, known for their bright, glowing lights, have become easier to see this summer in the northeastern United States. In areas like Central Park and Prospect Park in New York City, many people have reported seeing more fireflies than usual. Experts suggest that this increase is due to the wet weather during spring, which created perfect conditions for fireflies to grow and mature. These insects, also called lightning bugs, produce flashes of light to communicate and attract partners. Although there is no exact count available, scientists agree that weather patterns likely caused this noticeable rise.
However, despite this summer’s increase, scientists warn that fireflies are still facing serious dangers. According to the New York Natural Heritage Program, firefly populations continue to decline because their living areas are being destroyed, pesticides are being used too much, and bright city lights make it hard for them to find mates. Jessica Ware, an insect expert from the American Museum of Natural History, explained that strong lights from cars, signs, and buildings hide the fireflies’ natural glow, disrupting their life cycle. Ware stressed that people should take steps like using fewer pesticides and dimming nighttime lights to help protect fireflies. This situation highlights the importance of protecting these insects through careful environmental practices and increased public awareness.
However, despite this summer’s increase, scientists warn that fireflies are still facing serious dangers. According to the New York Natural Heritage Program, firefly populations continue to decline because their living areas are being destroyed, pesticides are being used too much, and bright city lights make it hard for them to find mates. Jessica Ware, an insect expert from the American Museum of Natural History, explained that strong lights from cars, signs, and buildings hide the fireflies’ natural glow, disrupting their life cycle. Ware stressed that people should take steps like using fewer pesticides and dimming nighttime lights to help protect fireflies. This situation highlights the importance of protecting these insects through careful environmental practices and increased public awareness.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- What kind of weather helped the fireflies grow?
- Why do fireflies use flashes of light?
- What are three things that make firefly numbers go down?
- Why do bright lights in cities make life hard for fireflies?
- Why is it important to protect fireflies, according to the article?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever seen fireflies in your town or during a trip? If so, where did you see them, and what did you feel? If not, do you want to see fireflies one day? Why or why not?
- Have you walked in a park or garden at night? If yes, what did you see or hear in the dark? If not, would you like to try it? What do you think it would be like?
- Do you agree that using fewer lights at night can help fireflies?
- Do you think cities can still have animals and insects? What can cities do to help them live there?
- How can schools or families help children learn to protect nature?