Pre-reading questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- What are some ways to keep food clean and safe before it is sold?
- What kind of jobs do you think a large farm can give to people?
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- dairy /DAIR-ee/
- veterinary /VET-er-uh-ner-ee/
- production /pruh-DUHK-shuhn/
- lactose /LAK-tohs/
- measure /MEZH-er/
[noun] – a business or place where milk and milk products are produced or sold
The local dairy expanded its product line to include butter and cream for nearby towns.
[adjective] – relating to the medical care and treatment of animals
The zoo hired more veterinary experts to monitor the health of its rare animals.
[noun] – the process of making, growing, or manufacturing goods
The factory increased production after receiving more orders from overseas.
[noun] – a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products
Some people avoid drinking milk because they are allergic to lactose.
[noun] – action or plan taken to achieve a particular goal or solve a problem
Environmental measures were put in place to reduce air pollution in the city.
Article reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
A modern camel dairy industry is developing near Mogadishu, Somalia, changing a tradition that has lasted for centuries. At Beder Camel Farm, camels are milked in clean facilities under trained staff supervision. Somalia has over seven million camels, but only a small amount of the milk is sold in cities. Demand is increasing as business owners see new market opportunities. Farm manager Dr. Abdirisak Mire Hashi said the goal is to protect cultural heritage while using modern, science-based methods. Better veterinary care, high-quality feed, and advanced milking techniques have doubled production, with each camel giving up to 10 liters of milk per day.
Beder Camel Farm controls about 40% of the camel milk market in Somalia and employs nearly 200 full-time workers, plus seasonal staff during busy farming periods. The farm has opened the country’s first camel milk yogurt factory, selling products under the Beder brand in Mogadishu supermarkets. Kenyan food engineer Nelson Njoki Githu explained that camel milk has less lactose and more vitamin C, iron, and zinc than cow milk, making it suitable for lactose-intolerant consumers. Nutritionist Dr. Yahye Sholle added that it contains magnesium, calcium, and probiotics, which are good for bones and digestion. Government measures include a Dairy Act, livestock development strategies, and a master investment plan. Officials believe further modernization could create jobs, improve nutrition, and increase pride in Somali products.
Beder Camel Farm controls about 40% of the camel milk market in Somalia and employs nearly 200 full-time workers, plus seasonal staff during busy farming periods. The farm has opened the country’s first camel milk yogurt factory, selling products under the Beder brand in Mogadishu supermarkets. Kenyan food engineer Nelson Njoki Githu explained that camel milk has less lactose and more vitamin C, iron, and zinc than cow milk, making it suitable for lactose-intolerant consumers. Nutritionist Dr. Yahye Sholle added that it contains magnesium, calcium, and probiotics, which are good for bones and digestion. Government measures include a Dairy Act, livestock development strategies, and a master investment plan. Officials believe further modernization could create jobs, improve nutrition, and increase pride in Somali products.
Comprehension questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them based on the article.
- Where is the modern camel dairy industry developing?
- How many camels are in Somalia?
- Why is the demand for camel milk increasing?
- What is the goal of Beder Camel Farm according to Dr. Abdirisak Mire Hashi?
- Why is camel milk suitable for lactose-intolerant consumers, according to Nelson Njoki Githu?
Discussion questions
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever visited a farm? If so, what animals did you see there? If not, what animal would you like to see on a farm?
- Have you ever tried milk from an animal other than a cow? If so, what did it taste like? If not, would you like to try it? Why or why not?
- Do you agree that camel milk should be sold in more supermarkets?
- What could be some challenges in selling camel milk to people in other countries?
- How could the government encourage more people to drink camel milk?