Japan’s fondness for insects extends beyond scientific study, forming a distinctive cultural tradition that dates back to the Heian era and continues to thrive in modern times. From classic works like The Tale of Genji to modern manga and anime such as Mushishi, insects have been portrayed as enduring symbols of beauty and fascination. Fireflies illuminating gardens and the melodic chirping of caged crickets are common sights, with specialized jelly-based pet food and even rare species available for purchase, some costing up to 20,000 yen ($133). Insects are not merely objects for entomologists; they are admired companions, with public figures openly sharing their enthusiasm for bug-hunting. According to Kyushu University professor Munetoshi Maruyama, the intricate shapes and forms of insects reveal new discoveries to those who study them. Maruyama, who has identified 250 new species, views this as a modest contribution considering the more than 1.2 million known insect species worldwide.

Japan’s encouragement of insect interaction begins in childhood through books, educational programs, and seasonal bug-hunting activities. Convenience stores even sell insect nets, reinforcing accessibility to this pastime. Observing metamorphosis, such as a larva’s transformation into a butterfly, fosters scientific curiosity and understanding of life cycles. Insects also serve as indicators for environmental studies, including climate change, while social species like bees and ants exhibit remarkable communication and navigational skills. In ecological terms, insects play an essential role by facilitating pollination and supporting the stability of food chains. The nation’s fascination was showcased at “The Great Insect Exhibition” in Tokyo’s Sky Tree Tower, where children and adults could observe and touch beetles, including the Hercules beetle with its khaki-toned shell and soft-textured wings. Organizers highlighted the cognitive benefits of such tactile experiences, underscoring the educational and emotional value of Japan’s enduring relationship with insects.