©Takuto Kaneko/Kyodo News via AP
Vocabulary:
I will read the words, meanings, and sample sentences. Then, repeat after me.
- precarious /pri-KAIR-ee-uhs/
[adjective] – in a dangerous state because of not being safe or steady
The child stood in a precarious spot near the cliff’s edge. - consolidated /kuhn-SOL-i-dey-tid/
[adjective] – made stronger by bringing things together into a single whole
The two companies became stronger after creating a consolidated plan for future growth. - multifaceted /muhl-TEE-fas-i-tid/
[adjective] – having many different parts or sides
The festival was a multifaceted event with music, art, and food. - pivotal /PIV-uh-tl/
[adjective] – important because other things depend on it
The coach played a pivotal role in the team’s success. - lucid /LOO-sid/
[adjective] – clearly expressed and easy to understand
The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the science experiment.
Article Reading:
Please read the whole article. Then, I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
Japan’s economy recorded a stronger expansion in the fiscal first quarter of 2025, according to revised government data released on September 8, 2025. Real gross domestic product (GDP), the combined value of goods and services, grew at an annualized pace of 2.2% from April to June. This exceeded the preliminary estimate of 1.0% and reflected improvements in consumer spending and inventories. Quarter-on-quarter growth reached 0.5%, higher than the initial figure of 0.3%. This marked the fifth consecutive quarter of positive performance, signaling steady economic momentum. The expansion is seen as vital since Japan remains heavily dependent on exports, particularly automobiles, at a time when the United States imposed higher tariffs of 15% from the previous 2.5%. Political uncertainty also emerged after Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced his resignation as leader of the ruling party, prompting an election in the coming weeks.
Analysts indicated that the stronger performance of private consumption, rising 0.4% instead of 0.2%, shifted domestic demand into positive territory. Market reaction was cautiously optimistic as the Nikkei stock index advanced in early trading, which investors interpreted as a constructive step. However, questions remain about potential coalition arrangements and their policy direction. Experts explained that persistent trade issues and political shifts could create a precarious environment, although stronger demand offers a consolidated base for growth. Economists suggested that sustained expansion would require a multifaceted approach, balancing external risks with domestic reforms. Observers stressed that maintaining stability during leadership transition could play a pivotal role in future economic outcomes, while the government’s updated data provided a lucid picture of underlying strengths and vulnerabilities.
Analysts indicated that the stronger performance of private consumption, rising 0.4% instead of 0.2%, shifted domestic demand into positive territory. Market reaction was cautiously optimistic as the Nikkei stock index advanced in early trading, which investors interpreted as a constructive step. However, questions remain about potential coalition arrangements and their policy direction. Experts explained that persistent trade issues and political shifts could create a precarious environment, although stronger demand offers a consolidated base for growth. Economists suggested that sustained expansion would require a multifaceted approach, balancing external risks with domestic reforms. Observers stressed that maintaining stability during leadership transition could play a pivotal role in future economic outcomes, while the government’s updated data provided a lucid picture of underlying strengths and vulnerabilities.
Discussion Questions:
I will read each question. Then, please answer them.
- Have you ever read news about your country’s economy? If so, what was it about? If not, would you like to know how the economy affects daily life?
- Have you ever experienced a price increase in your area? If so, how did it affect your spending? If not, what change in prices would surprise you most?
- Do you agree that strong consumer spending is important for a country’s growth?
- What challenges could Japan face if trade tensions with the United States continue?
- How might political changes affect the confidence of investors in a country?
Summarization:
Please summarize the whole article using your own words and expressions. You will have one minute to prepare before you answer.
Describe:
Please explain the definition of each word listed below based on your understanding. You can provide example sentences if needed.
- expansion
- exceed
- performance
- uncertainty
- vulnerability